浅谈高三英语试卷讲评课“纠错—同题练”模式
2018-02-24韦桂媛
韦桂媛
[摘 要]在高三一轮复习当中,每个周、每个月都有相应的测试内容,教师应注重上好讲评课,帮助学生在试卷纠错的基础上进行同题练,让学生在错误中学习、提升。
[关键词]高三;英语;试卷讲评课;纠错;同题练
[中图分类号] G633.41 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-6058(2018)34-0047-02
在高三一轮复习当中,每个周、每个月都有相应的测试内容,如何把讲评课上好,如何帮助学生在试卷纠错的基础上进行同题练,如何让学生在错误中学习、提升,是本文所探讨的内容。本文以高三上学期某次月考试题为例,具体展示“纠错—同题练”讲评课模式。
一、课前导入
导入视频包含语法填空的主要背景知识,时间不能超过3分钟,看视频要带着任务。
让学生观看水上飞板视频,任务是了解水上飞板的构造。视频后是连线题,将水上飞板的各部分与相应英语词汇连线。
The structures of a flyboard:shoes,jet ski,engine,industrial hose,pushing water,board.
二、语法填空部分
(一)呈现语法填空答案
Have you ever dreamed of 61. flying (fly)through the air like a bird? If activities like waterskiing or jet skiing sound like your idea of summer fun, now you can try flyboarding, 62. a new water sport that is catching on around the world.
Flyboarding makes use of the 63. powerful (power) engine of a jet ski to push water through an industrial hose (软管) 64. connected (connect) to a board. The user fastens his or her feet onto the board and the force of the water pushes it into the air above the water. Balance, shifting the board and body are methods used 65. to control (control) direction, allowing users to either move above the water 66. or dive below. The pressure of the water is typically controlled by an instructor, and depending 67. on how much is used through the hose, users can go anywhere from 5 to 35 feet in the air. A quick training period before your flight 68. is provided (provide), but some companies even communicate with you through a headset during your flight for extra guidance.
Flyboarding is 69. generally (general)considered safe, but height, weight and age restrictions vary across the country, so 70. be (be) sure to check ahead of time if youre planning an adventure.
讓得分的学生写出相应题目的答题思路。正确的,给予鼓励;不妥的,指导纠正。
(二)得分率最低题目再学习
教师分析数据,找出本次考试得分率最低的题目,准备相应的同类型题目,安排课堂练习。
本次考试,学生在第65题与第68题上得分率最低。以下是巩固练习的大概设计:
[Consolidation exercise 1]
Balance, shifting the board and body are methods used 65. to control (control) direction.
be/get used to do sth. 被用来做……
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做……
used to do sth. 过去常常做……
1.I used to _____(do) that when I was a little girl.
2.He is used to _____(live) in Nanning now.
3.This knife can be used to _____(cut) things.
Keys: do;living;cut
[Consolidation exercise 2]
A quick training period before your flight 68. is provided (provide).
before:介词prep.;连词conj.;副词adv.
1. Say goodbye before you go. (prep.)
2. Lets meet at our house before the show.(prep.)
3. Larry arrived home before me. (conj.)
4. She looked just the same as before. (adv.)
三、短文改错部分
(一)呈现短文改错答案
[答案]Last Friday, when I came back home, I saw a note left by my parents, said (1.saying) theyd work overtime and I must cook my own meal. I was happy and exciting (2. excited).After all, it is (3.was) the first time for me to cook. I wanted to eat some noodles. I found everything I needed, some vegetables and salt including (4.included).When the water was boiled (5. boiling), I put the noodles in it and then the vegetables. Everything went smooth (6. smoothly).At the (7.删掉the) last I added some salt. When I saw the bowl of noodles on the table, I couldnt wait(8.加to) eat them. They tasted a little difference (9.different)from those cooked by my mother. However, I felt proud for I could cook by me (10.myself).
让得分的学生写出相应题目的答题思路。正确的,给予鼓励;不妥的,指导纠正。
(二)得分率最低题目再学习
分析数据,找出本次考试得分率最低的题目,准备相应的同类型题目,安排课堂练习。
本次考试,学生在第4题与第5题上得分率最低,以下是巩固练习的大概设计:
[Consolidation exercise 3]
I found everything I needed, some vegetables and salt including(4.included).
included是动词include的过去分词,including 是介词。
1.There are many kinds of fruits —apples, bananas, oranges, and peaches including.
2.Thirty passengers were hurt, included five children.
3.They will send you the book for $15, postage including.
[Consolidation exercise 4]
When the water was boiled(5.boiling), I put the noodles in it.
现在分词V-ing在时间上表示动作正在进行。
a developing country 一个发展中的国家
boiling water 正在沸腾的水
rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳
过去分词V-ed一般有“被动”和“已经完成”两种含义。
a developed country 一个发达国家
boiled water 白开水
risen sun 升起的太阳
四、写作部分
教师根据学生易错点、范文中提到的要点词汇进行总结。
写作题目如下:
假定你是李华,你校外教亨特先生想学习中国书法(calligraphy),请你给他推荐一位老师。请根据所给提示,给他发封电子邮件。内容包括:1. 介绍老师的情况;2.授课时间及地点。注意:1. 词数 100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
介绍书法老师的重点词汇:
1.be interested in对……感兴趣
2.recommend sb. to you向你推荐某人
3.got some prizes 得过一些奖
4.offer you some information about给你提供些信息
5.be easy to get along with很容易相处
6.(描写人物特点的形容词)
一篇好的作文应该符合下列要求: 要点齐全(10分);行文连贯(5分);表达句式正确、丰富(5分);书写美观,字数够(5分)。
教师挑選出两三篇优秀习作,引领大家看到一些同学的过人之处。如本次作文的优秀表达有:
incredibly glad
its of privilege to do sth
have a reputation in
boost your Chinese level
pay a fee of 200 yuan
reply me at your convenience
as far as I know... besides... aside from this
its of significance to do sth
it is arranged to
教师要让学生在欣赏之后,打磨自己的文章。
[高级句型操练]
of+ great名词= very+形容词(常见of great help,of great significance, of great value)
only in this way放句首引起的部分倒装
not only 放句首引起的部分倒装
让学生运用课堂所学,推荐身边好的书法老师。两分钟准备,两分钟演讲。
教师还可以给学生布置作业:
1.拿出一篇错误较多的文章,让学生帮修改。
2.把范文改成语法填空题,让学生重温作文的要点与表达方式。
高三试卷讲评课“纠错—同题练”模式,要紧紧围绕以下原则:1. 得分率最低的题,再出同类题练习。2. 得满分的学生,或者作文写得好的学生可以得到更多的展示机会。3.通过练习逐渐消除学生不敢写高级句型的恐惧。4.结合身边的人与事,拉近与学生的距离。遵循这四个原则,就不难让讲评课成为让学生喜闻乐见而又有所收获的课堂。
(责任编辑 周侯辰)