正畸联合口腔种植治疗牙列缺损的美容效果

2024-05-07胥加斌张良司亚萌周猛

医学美学美容 2024年7期

胥加斌张良司亚萌周猛

[摘要]目的探究对牙列缺损患者开展正畸联合口腔种植治疗的美容效果。方法选取2021年1月-2022年12月我院收治的82例牙列缺损患者为研究对象，随机分为对照组和试验组，每组41例。对照组给予单纯口腔种植治疗，试验组给予正畸联合口腔种植治疗，比较两组临床疗效、口腔功能及不良反应发生情况。结果试验组治疗总有效率为95.12%，高于对照组的80.49%（P<0.05）；试验组发音功能、咀嚼功能、美观性评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）；试验组不良反应发生率为7.32%，低于对照组的24.39%（P<0.05）。结论正畸联合口腔种植治疗牙列缺损的美容效果确切，可有效改善患者的发音功能及咀嚼功能，提升牙齿美观性，有利于降低不良反应发生几率。

[关键词] 牙列缺损；正畸；口腔种植；咀嚼功能

[中图分类号] R783.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949（2024）07-0001-03

基金项目：徐州市科技项目（编号：KC21229；KC22040）

Aesthetic Effect of Orthodontics Combined with Oral Implantationin the Treatment of Dentition Defect

XU Jia-bin， ZHANG Liang， SI Ya-meng， ZHOU Meng

（Xuzhou Stomatological Hospital， Xuzhou 221004， Jiangsu， China）

[Abstract]Objective To explore the aestheticeffect of orthodontic combined with oral implantation therapy in patients with dentition defect. Methods A total of 82 patients with dentition defect admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group， with 41 patientsin each group. The control group was treated with oral implantation alone， and the experimental group was treated with orthodontics combined with oral implantation. The clinical efficacy， oral function and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the experimental group was 95.12%， which was higher than 80.49% in the control group （P<0.05）. The scores of pronunciation function， masticatoryfunction and aesthetics in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group（P<0.05）. The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 7.32%， which was lower than 24.39% in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion Theaesthetic effect of orthodontics combined with oral implantation in the treatment of dentition defect is definite， which can effectively improve the pronunciation function and masticatory function of patients， improve the aesthetics of teeth， and help to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

[Key words] Dentition defect； Orthodontics； Oral implantation； Masticatory function

牙列缺损（dentition defect）作为临床常见的口腔疾病，主要由外伤、牙周疾病、肿瘤、龋齿等多种因素导致，不仅会影响患者的咀嚼功能，还会对患者面部美观性造成不良影响[1]。针对牙列缺损，临床常采用口腔种植及正畸方案治疗，口腔种植以修复牙齿缺失为主要目的，正畸则能够改善患者的咬合功能，矫正牙齿形态的效果良好。兩种方法联合干预，可更好地满足患者的生理需求、心理需求，目前已逐渐广泛应用于临床[2，3]。本研究旨在探究正畸联合口腔种植治疗牙列缺损的美容效果，现报道如下。