禅修学堂

项目地点：泰国春武里府

建设单位：Wat Pa Wachira Bunphot

用地面积：16 000平方米

总建筑面积：2 258平方米

楼层数：4层

建筑设计：Walllasia

首席建筑师：Suriya Umpansiriratana

建筑顾问：Kyai Nuichan

宗教顾问：หลวงพ่อมหาตอง ธมฺมวุฑฺโฒ

结构工程：Pacharathorn Kampimool, Soonthorn Keatkongsak

水电工程：Mr. Pongpan Ngamwongnoi

景观设计：Walllasia

设计时间：2015年

竣工时间：2017年

摄影：Spaceshift Studio

Location: Chonburi, Thailand

Client: Wat Pa Wachira Bunphot

Site Area: 16 000 m2

Gross Built Area: 2 258 m2

Floor Numbers: 4

Architects: Walllasia

Chief Architect: Suriya Umpansiriratana

Architectural Consultant: Kyai Nuichan

Religious Counsel: หลวงพ่อมหาตอง ธมฺมวุฑฺโฒ

Landscape: Walllasia

Structural Engineer: Pacharathorn Kampimool, Soonthorn Keatkongsak

Engineer (Water and Electricity): Mr. Pongpan Ngamwongnoi

Design Year: 2015

Completion Year: 2017

Photography: Spaceshift Studio

预览：

Preview:

寺庙向公众提供冥想训练，训练课程需要几天甚至几周。所以冥想中心需要为学员提供宿舍。这座建筑用作女性的宿舍和私人冥想修行处。建设资金全部来自捐赠。

The temple offers meditation training to the public.The training courses take few days or even few weeks. So that the place needs dormitory for those who came to. This building serves as dormitory and private meditation practicing for women. The fund for construction came from donation entirely.

捐赠可以是现金、提供免费劳动力或建筑材料，如钢材、后张法预应力混凝土、玻璃窗等。Suriya本人也将他自己的建筑天赋贡献给了该项目。

The donation can be anything such as cash money, given free laborers or building materials like steel, post tension concrete,glass windows, etc.Suriya himself also gives his architecture talents as donationto the project.

概念和问题解决方案：

Concept & Problem Resolutions:

一，位置

1.Location

寺内有一大片空地（空地也来自捐赠），山景优美。由于建筑占地面积大，首要考虑考虑因素是不能破坏该建筑景观，建筑与景观必须完美匹配。此外，将现有的物体、树木、岩石、水池等作为建筑景观的一部分。

The temple has a big land (land also from donation) with beautiful mountain view. Since the building is big the most concern is it must not be spoiled the view. The two objects must be perfectly matched.In addition that, the existing objects, trees rocks pool will be used as part of building landscape.

二，以解决问题为导向

2.Problems solving oriented

大多数建筑细节都来自于问题的解决，例如；要隐藏管道，把水体景观换成栏杆。从照片上可以看得更清楚。

Most of all architecture details came from problems solving such as; to hide pipe line, replaced waterscape to handrail. As can be seen clearer from the photos.

三，资源管理

3.Resources management

建筑师必须处理好手头的资源。主要捐赠物资为后张法预应力混凝土结构，但无熟练技工。因此，设计最终结果是一个粗糙的混凝土结构框架，无需技术工人。在主体结构、混凝土柱、楼板和屋面完成后，再在建筑中插入具有代表性的复杂箱形结构。生活箱需要更多的技术工人，但这是更易控制的步骤。最终，整个建筑看起来既粗犷又温和。

Architect has to deal with resources he had in hand. The main donated materials are post tension concrete structure and none skilled laborers. So a design end up as a brutal rough concrete structure frame outside which didn’t require skilled laborer. After the main structure, concrete post, floor and roof are done then insertsophisticated boxes into the building. The living boxes require more skill laborer but it easier step that can be controlled. Eventually, the building looks rough and gentle altogether.

四，佛教影响

4. Buddhism influences

Suriya将建筑物正面化作冥想的方法，用于计算呼吸。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9，10（重复，重复，重复，重复，重复，重复，1）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9，20（重复，重复，重复，重复，重复，重复，2）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9，30（重复，重复，重复，重复，重复，重复，3）另一个问题可归类为

Suriya compares the façade to the meditation method, counting breathe.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9, ten (repeated, repeated, repeated, repeated, repeated, 1)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9, twenty (repeated, repeated, repeated, repeated, repeated, 2)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9, thirty (repeated, repeated, repeated, repeated, repeated, 3)The other issue can be classified as

1.使用净化形式（简单的白框漂浮在森林中）

1. use purify form (simply white boxs floating in the forest)

2.将现有的景观（岩石、山体、雨水）与建筑融为一体。

2. harmonized existing landscape (rock, mountain, raining water) into the building.

3.将泰国传统风格应用到地板和天花板的细节。

3. apply some Thai traditional style into floor and ceiling details.

4.将阳台四周栏杆更换为水景。

4. replace the handrail around balcony with waterscape.

5.每个居住单元单独放置在开放的大楼层上，以便通风和自然采光。

5. each living unit lay separately on the open large floor for ventilation and natural daylight.

6.平衡舒适但并不过于奢侈。

6. balancing comfortable but not too luxury.

注重建筑与自然的联系；这座建筑矗立在池塘旁边的岩石上。下雨的时候，雨水会从山上流下，穿过这些岩石流到水池里。因此，建筑师在岩石上方增添了开放的地面，白天有阳光照射，夜晚有月光倾洒，雨水落下。正如Suriya解释的那样，这座建筑将成为连接天、地和地下世界的纽带。这一理念成为建筑景观设计的主要理念。

Focus on connecting building with nature; the building stands on the existing rock next to the pool.When it’s raining the rain water will run down the mountain through these rocks to the pool. Hence, the architect provides the opened floor to the sky above the rocks for sunlight at daytime, moonlight at night and the rain to fall down. As Suriya explained, the building would become a linkage between Heaven,Earth and the World beneath. This concept became a main idea for landscaping design to the building.

另一个理念是关于“解决问题如何成为一种建筑风格”

The other idea is about “How problem solving become a building style”

为了让建筑看起来干净或纯粹（Suriya原话），他需要隐藏卫生和电气管道。他用白色抹灰墙把管柱覆盖起来，这些管柱呈折叠状，看起来就像泰国传统寺庙的风格。

To give the building looks clean or pure form (Suriya’s words) he needs to hide sanitary and electrical pipe lines. He cover them with white plastered wall to columns in folded shape which is look alike Thai tradition style in general temple.