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爱丽莎住宅

2020-04-03PanfanLaksanahut,WinRojanastien,Sofography

世界建筑导报 2020年1期
关键词:内部空间丽莎纹理

项目地点:泰国暖武里府

用地面积:1 115平方米

总建筑面积:1 545平方米

建筑/室内设计:Stu/D/O建筑师事务所

首席建筑师:Apichart Srirojanapinyo

设计团队:Panfan Laksanahut, Win Rojanastien

结构工程:Ittipol Konjaisue

水电工程/空调:MEE顾问公司

照明设计:InContrast工作室

设计时间:2016-2017年

竣工时间:2019年

摄影:Sofography, Depth of Field (DOF)

Location: Nonthaburi, Thailand

Site Area: 1 115 m2,Gross Built Area:1 545m2

Architects / Interior: Stu/D/O Architects

Chief Architect: Apichart Srirojanapinyo

Design Team: Panfan Laksanahut, Win Rojanastien

Structural Engineer: Ittipol Konjaisue

Engineer (Water and Electricity) / Air-condition: MEE Consultants

Lighting Designer: InContrast Studio

Design Year: 2016-2017,Completion Year: 2019

Photography: Sofography, Depth of Field (DOF)

爱丽莎住宅是位于泰国暖武里的两层住宅楼。在材料和结构方面,混凝土是该项目的创始理念。内部空间完全由混凝土结构墙构成,这些混凝土墙支撑并包含了内部空间。这些平面形成了一个建筑,保护居住空间不受周围环境的影响,同时框定了“所选”自然环境,并保护了隐私。在室内,这些平面将下面的混凝土、水和花园以及上面的天空连接在一起时,增强了局促感。

Casa de Alisa is a two-story residence located in Nonthaburi, Thailand. Concrete, in its material and structural capacity, is the founding concept of this project. The spaces within are conceived purely by the structural concrete walls that frame and contain the interiority. These planes form an architecture that shelter the living spaces from the surrounding context, while framing the ‘chosen’ nature and containing privacy within. Within, the sense of austerity is enhanced as these planes bound the concrete, water and garden below and the sky above, together.

在为周围社区提供视觉屏障的同时,浇筑的混凝土平面也起到缓冲作用,为紧邻场地的公共道路提供音障。地面半公共居住区分为两层,由各种门槛构成,模糊了园池居住区与室内外空间的界限,而上层则为居民的私人居住区。平面表达内部程序和功能,划分每个居住区以保持隐私,并区分每个有界空间。相反,二楼37米长的悬挑平面不仅作为住宅的主立面,而且作为一个连贯的“背景”,将每个区域连接在一起。

While providing visual barrier towards the surrounding neighborhood, the cast concrete planes also act as a buffer, providing sound barrier from the public road directly adjacent to the site. Divided into two levels,the semi-public living quarter on the ground compose of various thresholds that blur the lines between garden-pool-living and interior and exterior spaces, while the upper level consists of private quarters for its residents. Expressing the internal program and function, the planes divide each living quarter to maintain privacy and give distinction to each bounded space. Contrarily, the 37 m. long-span cantilevered plane on the second-floor act not only as the main façade of the residence, but a consistent ‘backdrop’ that tie each of the quarters together.

在所有方面都利用了裸露混凝土的物质性;木构架在混凝土上留下了其纹理的印记,成为施工过程永久性提示,而其纹理则通过采光井和天窗得到强化。在现场浇筑,对模板和纹理进行了各种实验,确定住宅的基本材料和特征。地面上的混凝土平面垂直于场地,而第二层的墙壁相交于相反的轴线。这两个相对平面的交点展示了整个工程的主要结构体系。这种纯结构组合可将架构降至其绝对最简水平,同时还可以实现高效的构造和组装时间。结果是,建筑的外观在某种程度上完全统一,因为混凝土板似乎从地面悬浮,同时在其内部空间中营造出地域感和居家感。

The materiality of exposed concrete is utilized in all its aspects; the wood framework leaves an imprint of their grain on the concrete as a permanent reminder of the construction process, while its texture is enhanced with lightwells and skylights. Casted on site, various experiments on formwork and texture were carried out to establish the fundamental material and character of the residence. The concrete planes on the ground level sit perpendicular to the site, while the walls on the second floor intersect at the opposite axis. The point of intersection between these two opposite planes provide the main structural system throughout the project. This pure structural composition allows for the architecture to be reduced to its absolute minimum, while also allowing for efficient construction and assembly time. The result is an architecture that is somewhat monolithic in its exterior, as its concrete slabs appear to be levitating from the ground, while containing a sense of place and home within its interiority.

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