在抑郁症治疗中应用艾司西酞普兰联合喹硫平的效果研究
2019-11-12袁娇彭丽丽黄秀云
袁娇 彭丽丽 黄秀云
【摘 要】目的:探究艾司西酞普兰联合喹硫平在抑郁症治疗中的临床效果。方法:选取本院精神科2016年9月~2019年3月间收治的抑郁症患者116例作为主要研究对象,分为对照组和试验组。对照组患者给予单纯艾司西酞普兰治疗方案,试验组患者给予艾斯西酞普兰联合喹硫平治疗方案。结果:;治疗后,两组患者的HAMD评分均出现显著下降,但对照组患者的HAMD评分明显高于试验组患者。治疗后,两组患者的BRPS评分均出现显著下降,但对照组患者的BRPS评分明显高于试验组患者。两组患者TESS评分无明显差异。结论:艾司西酞普兰与喹硫平在抑郁症患者治疗中联合应用不仅能提高抑郁症治疗效果,同时也能改善患者的精神病症状,且安全性较好,值得在临床治疗中推广应用。
【关键词】抑郁症;喹硫平;艾司西酞普兰;治疗效果
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of escitalopram combined with quetiapine in the treatment of depression. Methods: A total of 116 patients with depression who were admitted to the psychiatric department from September 2016 to March 2019 were selected as the main subjects and divided into the control group and the experimental group. Patients in the control group were given a simple escitalopram treatment regimen, and patients in the experimental group were given escitalopram combined with quetiapine. Results: After treatment, the HAMD scores of the two groups were significantly decreased, but the HAMD scores of the control group were significantly higher than those of the experimental group. After treatment, the BRPS scores of both groups were significantly decreased, but the BRPS scores of the control group were significantly higher than those of the experimental group. There was no significant difference in TESS scores between the two groups. Conclusion: The combination of escitalopram and quetiapine in the treatment of depression can not only improve the treatment of depression, but also improve the psychotic symptoms of patients, and it is safe and worthy of being promoted in clinical treatment.
Key words: depression; quetiapine; escitalopram; therapeutic effect
【中圖分类号】R81【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0019(2019)20-00-01
抑郁症是一种以长期且显著的情绪低落为主要特征的心理疾病,患者常表现为自卑、闷闷不乐、过度悲伤等症状;严重者甚至会出现身体动作减少、思维速度减慢以及不同程度的躯体症状等,此外还伴有幻觉、被害妄想等精神病性症状,对周围人和自身生命安全造成了严重威胁[1]。目前,在医院中接受治疗的抑郁症患者中约有25%为伴有精神病性症状抑郁症,传统单药治疗方案对其疗效并不理想[2]。鉴于此,本文将选取本院精神科2016年9月~2019年3月间收治的抑郁症患者116例作为主要研究对象,探究艾司西酞普兰联合喹硫平在抑郁症治疗中的临床效果,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取本院精神科2016年9月~2019年3月间收治的抑郁症患者116例作为主要研究对象,将其通过随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组各68例。
对照组患者年龄在24~71岁之间,平均年龄(43.7±6.6)岁,病程4个月~13年,平均(6.1±2.4)年,其中男性34例,女性34例;试验组患者年龄在22~76岁之间,平均年龄(44.3±7.1)岁,病程2个月~11年,平均(5.9±2.2)年,其中男性36例,女性32例。
采用统计学工具对两组患者年龄、性别、病程等基本资料进行分析,无明显差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
本次实验开始前两组患者均停止使用原本的治疗方案1周。对照组患者给予单纯艾司西酞普兰治疗方案,草酸艾斯西酞普兰片(商品名:来士普,生产企业:西安杨森制药有限公司,批准文号:国药准字H20150163,规格:10mg*7s)起始剂量10mg/次,1次/d,随后可根据患者耐受逐渐调整剂量,但最大日剂量不超过20mg;当患者症状缓解后应持续服药维持6个月以上[3]。