替吉奥联合奥沙利铂与卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂一线治疗老年晚期胃癌
2018-01-23黎超
黎超
[摘要] 目的 分析替吉奥联合奥沙利铂与卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂一线治疗老年晚期胃癌的疗效。方法 方便选择该院自2012年1月—2016年6月收治的76例老年晚期胃癌,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各38例。对照组卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂治疗,观察组替吉奥联合奥沙利铂治疗,对比两组有效率、不良反应等。结果 观察组有效率为36.84%,对照组为31.58%;观察组临床获益率为78.95%,对照组为73.68%;观察组KPS评分改善率为81.58%,对照组为76.32%;差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 对于老年晚期胃癌患者而言,采用替吉奥联合奥沙利铂或培他濱联合奥沙利铂一线治疗均安全、有效,疗效差异无统计学意义。
[关键词] 替吉奥;奥沙利铂;卡培他滨;晚期胃癌;老年
[中图分类号] R735 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)11(c)-0135-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to analyze the efficacy of S-1 combined with oxaliplatin or capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin as first-line chemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer. Methods 76 patients with advanced gastric cancer were convenient selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 38 cases in each group from January 2012 to June 2016. The control group of capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin treatment, the observation group adopted S-1 combined with oxaliplatin treatment, efficiency, adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate was 36.84% in the observation group and 31.58% in the control group. The clinical benefit rate was 78.95% in the observation group and 73.68% in the control group. The improvement rate of the KPS score was 81.58% in the observation group and 76.32% in the control group, without statistical differences(P>0.05). Conclusion For elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer, S-1 combined with oxaliplatin and capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin for first-line chemotherapy were safe and effective without significant difference.
[Key words] S-1; Oxaliplatin; Capecitabine; Advanced gastric cancer; Elderly
晚期胃癌患者已丧失根治性手术切除机会,治疗以化疗为主[1-2]。替吉奥、卡培他滨均是新一代口服氟尿嘧啶类药物,第三代铂类奥沙利铂其消化道反应较顺铂明显减低,替吉奥、卡培他滨、奥沙利铂均可有效杀伤胃癌肿瘤细胞,并具有较好的化疗耐受性,替吉奥或卡培他滨联合奥沙利铂方案近年来渐成为胃癌临床化疗最常用的方案[3-4],但2种方案在老年晚期胃癌中疗效及安全性尚不明确,现方便选择该院自2012年1月—2016年6月收治的76例老年胃癌患者作为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选择该院收治的76例体力状态良好并至少具有1个CT可测量评价病灶的老年Ⅳ期胃癌,将其随机分为2组,对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组,男21例,女17例,平均年龄为(65.97±3.46)岁;病理分型:28例为腺癌,6例为黏液癌,4例为未分化癌;观察组,男20例,女18例,平均年龄为(65.80±3.45)岁;病理分型:26例为腺癌,7例为黏液癌,5例为未分化癌,这两组患者在一般资料等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组给予XELOX(卡培他滨+奥沙利铂)方案,卡培他滨(国药准字H20073024),1 000 mg/(m2·次),2次/d,连用14 d,休息7 d;奥沙利铂(国药准字H20000337),130 mg/mg(m2·次),1次/3周。观察组给予SOX方案(替吉奥+奥沙利铂),替吉奥(国药准字H20100135),40~60 mg/次(据体表面积SA确定,SA>1.5 m2则60 mg;SA<1.25 m2则40 mg;1.25 m2≤SA≤1.5 m2则50 mg),2次/d,连用14 d,休息7 d;奥沙利铂用法同前。
1.3 观察指标endprint