“闹市”与倒装句
2009-09-21骆金华
骆金华
初中英语的语法Inversion(倒装句)是历年考试中的必考项目之一。倒装形式虽只有两种:部分倒装(主语和助词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和助词倒置),但用于倒装的情况较多,学生初次学习,很难一下记住那些形式与规则,运用起来更是混淆不清。近两年,根据倒装句在考试中常考热点归纳为NAOSHI——闹市,对学生掌握倒装句有很大帮助,可以说易记难忘运用快,现对次作简要介绍。
1.N——否定及半否定意义的副词借此短语于句首常见的又:never,littlenosooner,hardly,seldom,not,notabit,notonly,
notuntil,nowhere,neigher,nor,bynoaeansinnocase,innoway,atnotime,scarcely,barely……
eg:Littledidheknowthatthepolicewerearound./
NotsoonerhadhetoldmeaboutitthanIfelthappy./
NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotobed./
Bynomeansdidhedoso./
2.A——as
a,虽然,尽管
eg:Childasheis,heknowsmuch./
Tiredashewas,hewentonworking./
Slowlyashespoke,Icouldn'tfollowhim./
Failagainashemight,hedecidedtotryasecondtime./
B:某人或物一样
eg:Hehasfinishedthework,as(so)haveI.
3.O——only+形状放句首
eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceedinsolvingtheproblem./
onlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowit./
4.S——so+adj.//adv;such+n.于句首表“如此,这样”
eg:SofastdidherunthatIcouldn'tcatchuphim./
Suchashallowlakeisitthatwecanseethefishclearly./
5.H——以here为代表的一些副词和介词短语于句首表示时间或地点如:here,there,then,out,in,up,dowm,off,onthewall…这类情况一定要用完全倒装,并且句子只用现在时或过去时。同时,主语一定为名词或名词短语。
eg:Herecomesabus./Outrushedtheboy./
Underthetreelayacat./Eastoftheschoolisashop./
6.I——即省if的三种虚拟语态
eg:HadInotknownit,Iwouldn'thavebeenangry./
Shoulditraintomorrow,hewouldstayathome./
WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthissdvice./
怎么样?够简单吧!下次学倒装句时,赶快领着你的学生到“闹市”中去畅游一翻吧!