英文摘要

The Original Aspiration and Mission of the Communist Party of China Exhibited in the Battle of Yunxiang in Guangdong province

(by ZHANG Yun-hua)

Abstract: China’s victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was the first complete victory of the Chinese people in the national liberation struggle against foreign aggression in modern times. The decisive factor for the great victory was the Communist Party of China, which played a mainstay role in the whole national war of resistance. The victory was also a full embodiment of the original aspiration and mission of the Communist Party of China, which was fully demonstrated in the Battle of Yunxiang in Heshan County, Guangdong province, during the Anti-Japanese War.

Keywords: The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; Original intention; Mission; the Battle of Yunxiang

TheGuidelineDocumentforInauguratingtheAgeofChina’sModernization

(by CHEN Xin-tian)

Abstract: After the founding of new China, the Communist Party of China led the strenuous efforts of the Chinese people to explore a path to modernize China. Deng Xiaoping first put forward the thought of Chinese-style modernization road, and the Chinese Communists represented by Deng pioneered the Chinese-style modernization road. The “Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China” adopted unanimously by the Sixth Plenary Session of the eleventh Central Committee of the CPC in 1981 was a guideline document for initiating the path of Chinese-style modernization, pointing out the direction, and mapping out the theory and basic strategy for the path of Chinese-style modernization. In his speech at the congress celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Xi Jinping put forward a new judgment on the new path of Chinese-style modernization: upholding and developing the “Chinese-style modernization road” put forward by Deng Xiaoping when socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era.

Keywords: Chinese style; Modernization; The path; The Resolution

AStudyofGroupsofChineseReturnedfromOverseasinWuyiRecordedinPeriodicalsPublishedinJiangmenWuyiduringtheRepublicofChinaPeriod

(by YAO Ting)

Abstract: Returned overseas Chinese was a special group in the qiaoxiang areas during the Republic of China period because of their experience of having been abroad, the government’s special definition for them, the institutional differentiation between this group and the general public, and the label attached to them by the general public. Overseas Chinese journals in this period recorded the particularity of this group in various forms. These publications were the information communication media for overseas Chinese and did their utmost to report their various encounters, their ups and downs of fortune, so that the experiences and images of returned overseas Chinese in these publications were extremely diversified.

Keywords: Periodicals on Overseas Chinese; Returned overseas Chinese; Special; General

ClanFightinginHetangTownbeforetheFoundingofNewChinaandItsInfluenceontheDevelopmentoftheHetangGauzeDragon

(by SONG Xu-min)

Abstract: Clan relationship was the most important human condition in ancient Chinese society, which determined the important characteristics of local folk customs. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, clan relations in Hetang Town, Jiangmen, especially the clan fighting there, had a profound impact not only on the local economy, society, culture and education, but also on local folk customs, such as the Hetang gauze dragon. Specifically, to a certain extent, the antagonism between the clans promoted the formation and solidification of group folk customs, the competition contributed to the continuous innovation of similar group folk customs, and the closure of clans intensified the conservatism in inheriting the customs.

Keywords: Clans; Armed conflicts; Hetang gauze dragon

AnExplorationofaWuyiQiaoxiangCultureCarrierfromthePerspectiveofSpatialDiscourse

(by CAO Fan)

Abstract: Based on the theoretical framework of spatial discourse of Ravelli and Mcmurtrie, this paper analyzes the spatial discourse of Wuyi Museum of Overseas Chinese, and discusses how it realizes its role as a cultural carrier of Wuyi Qiaoxiang through spatial discourse.?The analysis shows that the spatial text of the museum gives full play to its functions of representation, relationship, interaction and composition, and provides a safe and orderly visiting experience with distinct cultural themes, coherent content, diversified styles, and high participation, and realizes the spread and inheritance of Wuyi qiaoxiang culture.

Keywords: Spatial discourse analysis; Museum texts; Carriers of Wuyi qiaoxiang culture

TheCustomofAdoptingSonsInFujianQiaoxiangAreasduringtheLateQingDynastyandtheRepublicofChinaEra

(by WEI Ning-nan)

Abstract: During the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, with the rapid modernization of Fujian society, there arose many problems, such as low fertility rate and population loss. Adopting sons was one of the negative measures to solve the social contradictions in the Fujian qiaoxiang areas. It resulted not only from the need to extend the family line, but also due to the psychology of self-compensation of the relatives of overseas Chinese and the realistic needs of training business assistants and heirs.

KeyWords: The late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period; Remittance letters; Adopted sons

OnLinGuang’sIdealisticPhilosophy

(by LIU Xing-bang)

Abstract: Lin Guang inherited and developed Chen Baisha’s theory of acquiring knowledge from intuitive experience and formed his own characteristic ideological system.The main body of Lin’s thought system is the mind, highlighting the characteristics of idealistic philosophy.The object is rationality, highlighting Lin’s social responsibility and historical responsibility.Lin applied “intuitive learning” to practice, which enriched its ideological content and embodied its practical nature.

Keywords:Learning through intuition; Morality;Ideals;Responsibility;Commitment

GatheringsandPoetryCreationofQingLiteratiinLingnanRegionViewedfromStoneInscriptions

(by HE Chan-juan)

Abstract: The tradition of gathering among Chinese literati has a long history and literary works resulting from such gatherings had a profound influence on later generations. The literati in Qing Dynasty inherited and developed this tradition and the literati in Lingnan region had a special passion for it. Some of their poems created at gatherings were engraved in stones. These poems represent the elegant gatherings of the literati during the Qing dynasty in Lingnan area, depict the beauty of mountains and rivers, show their joy at gatherings, and exhibit the characteristics of the literary works carved in stones.

Keywords: Gatherings; Stone inscriptions; Poetry

AnExplorationof“Jiatou”inYuan-eraZaju

(by WEI Qiang)

ABSTRACT: It was generally believed by academics that the “Jiatou” of Yuan-era Zaju was designed to eulogize rulers. However, a comprehensive examination of historical records shows it is doubtful whether “Jiatou” was used for the purpose. In fact, whether there existed jiatou zaju is open to discussion. A textual research on the records of “Jiatou” reveals that it should have been a form of performance featuring dancing, similar to the introduction to operas in Song Dynasty, performed by drama celebrities before the formal Zaju performance began.

Keywords: Yuan Dynasty; Zaju;“Jiatou”

APreliminaryStudyoftheImagesofWomen’sReadingandScholarshipPursuitin“PicturesofTeachingClassics”

(by LI Hua-hui)

Abstract: As a common subject of traditional Chinese paintings, “Pictures of Teaching Classics” mainly depict scenes and events of spreading and teaching classics and imparting knowledge, which was an important image basis for studying reading, books and scholarship in ancient China. Different from the general reading image, the female image did not really appear in “Pictures of Teaching Classics” until the late Ming Dynasty when a new role for women was created. The new image not only shows the reading and scholarship of traditional women, but also exhibits the active role of women in teaching classics and the inheritance of the orthodox culture, and reflects the society’s understanding, gradual affirmation and appreciation of this role.

Keywords: Pictures of teaching classics; Pictures of people reading; Females’ reading

OntheOriginandNarrationofDialogue-styleYuefuPoetry

(by ZHUANG Liang-liang, ZHANG Yun)

Abstract: Compared with the “feng”, “sao” and ancient ballads, the dialogue narrative system of the Yuefu narrative poetry exhibits the characteristics of completeness, maturity and independence. The origin of the dialogue system in Yuefu poetry was different from “sao” in that the latter was influenced by exorcising rituals while the former involved more interaction with folk drama. The addition of dialogues in Yuefu narrative poems endowed them with more sense of substitution in content and attracted more attention from the audience. At the same time, dialogues in Yuefu narrative poetry became an important factor promoting the conflicts between characters and the climax of the plot. Also, the dialogue style kept the essence of poetry for expressing feelings. It allowed different characters to express the feelings and attitudes of the narrator or the real author, and displayed the morality and values generally recognized by the society.

Keywords: Yuefu poetry; Dialogue style; Narration; Drama

FemaleDesigners’InterventioninandConstructionofBauhaus’DesignEducation

(by MAO Wen-qian, LE Yun)

Abstract: In the hundred years of Bauhaus’ history, female designers have been an indispensable part.?Female designers’ role in the construction of Bauhaus’ design education is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, its female-led weaving workshop has become one of the most successful and profitable workshops in the school;Second, in its basic courses, the works created by female designers with their unique female perspective and artistic imagination all reveal the distinctive feminine style of Bauhaus;Thirdly, the works created in the female designer-led weaving workshop are exquisite in artistry, bold in color and diverse in styles. They are extremely creative and integrated into life, with a strong self-awareness and humanistic feelings.

Keywords: Female designers; Bauhaus; Design education

AnEconomicExplanationof“NegativePrice”

(by WU Hai-min, ZHANG Chuan-yang, WU Shu-juan)

Abstract: Commodities with supply rigidity and demand elasticity will face a dilemma of “closed” decisions when short-term demand decreases sharply. Surplus commodities exceeding market demand are of huge “negative internality”, causing their “positive value” occurring when they are profitable to manufacturers to “negative value” when they are loss-making to manufacturers. In essence, “negative price” is a kind of transaction cost paid by producers in order to offset “negative internality” and maintain the balance between rigid supply and elastic demand at the “dilemma” closing point. It is the optimal decision made by producers after weighing the advantages and disadvantages. This study further enriches the “cease-of-business” theory in economics.

Keywords: “Negative price”; Closing points; Dilemma choice; Negative internality

AReviewofPerformanceEvaluationofGovernments’PurchasingNursingCareServiceforSeniorCitizens:Theory,IndicatorsandMethods

(by WANG Yuan-yuan)

Abstract: The performance evaluation of government purchase of old-age care is based on the theories of new public management, principal-agent relationship, and privatization and service outsourcing, and its performance evaluation indexes are mainly based on 3E and 4E principles. Many methods have been applied in theory and practice, such as the Balanced Scorecard method, DEA method and Neural network method. In the future, we should further clarify the role of the government in performance evaluation, appropriately increase fairness indicators, and use the comprehensive measurement to evaluate the performance.

Keywords: Government purchase; Nursing care for seniors; Performance evaluation indexes; Evaluation methods

TheEcologicalandEnvironmentalSignificanceofFolkNatureWorshipinChina

(by XI Yan-hui)

Abstract: There exists widespread natural worship in the production and life activities of the Chinese nation. Folk nature worship not only has its social psychological impact, but also serves the function of ecological maintenance. As a symbolic expression of ecological subconsciousness, the traditional folk worship of nature embodies the distinctive characteristics of animism, the rational characteristics of Shintoism, and the simple thought of mutual feedback between humans and deities. Today, it is still necessary to learn the concept of reverence for nature from the traditional folk nature worship and promote the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

Keywords: Nature worship; Ecological protection; Reverence for nature

EvolutionandImpactofthe“Reverse-globalization”TrendofThoughtandChina’sCountermeasures

(by XIA Meng-zhen)

Abstract: The era of globalization has been accompanied by the thought trend of “anti-globalization”. Under the influence of the “anti-globalization” thought trend, China is faced with many uncertain factors and new challenges. This paper makes a study of the evolution of the anti-globalization thought trend and its impact on China and the world and proposes corresponding counter-measures fit for China. Only by constantly breaking down barriers and walls between countries in the spirit of mutual learning and mutual benefit can mankind break through the fetters of “anti-globalization” and finally enter an era of “new globalization”.

Keywords: Anti-globalization; Evolutionary influence; China’s countermeasures

AStudyofOBE-basedCollegePhysicalEducationCurriculumDesign

(by DU Xiao-xu)

Abstract: Based on OBE and SLOs concepts, this paper discusses the design of general physical education curriculum in colleges and universities from four aspects: setting up the design framework, determining the training objectives, designing and and implementing of curriculum content and ensuring the implementation quality. The design has students’ learning results as the goal, emphasizing the systematic nature of the curriculum, diversifies teaching methods and content, and attaches importance to teaching evaluation.

Keywords: OBE; SLOs; General physical education curriculum; Design research

AStudyoftheEffectivenessofPOA-basedCollegeEnglishTeachingIntegratedwithIdeological-PoliticalEducation

(by LU Miao-yu)

Abstract: This paper is an experimental study aiming to examine the effectiveness of Production-oriented Approach on College English teaching integrated with ideological- political education. Findings based on an analysis of students’ writing, teaching effect, questionnaires and interviews reveal that the experimental group which adopted POA significantly outscored the control group featuring the traditional teaching approach in writing. POA has an edge over the traditional approach in that it motivates more active participation in class, enhances learning effectiveness and improves students’ English productive ability. The two approaches showed no significant difference in achieving the goal of ideological-political education in terms of writing production, but POA is more effective than the traditional approach in helping students absorb and internalize the ideological-political content.

Keywords: POA; College English; Ideological-political education; Foreign language teaching