高职院校工科专业课程思政育人的探索与实践
2021-11-03张娟荣金莹
张娟荣 金莹
摘 要:“课程思政”建设对高校落实立德树人根本任务,确保以人为本,以学生为中心,多主体参与,多领域协作,多层面影响,事事是育人之材,处处是育人之所的全方位育人工作具有十分重要意义。“课程思政”建设工作中育人元素挖掘是先决条件,教师是关键,只有充分调动广大专业课教师积极性,才能促进“课程思政”的全面建设和发展。本文以《PLC技术应用》课程为例,对工科专业课程思政的设计实施进行了探索与实践,以期在提高学生专业技术技能同时,把思政元素有意、有机、有效渗透到专业课程教学,实现“课程思政”与“思政课程”同向同行,形成协同效应,充分利用好课堂教学主阵地。
关键词:课程思政 PLC技术应用 育人元素
Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Engineering Courses in Higher Vocational Colleges
——Take the Course of“PLC Technology Application”as an example
Zhang Juanrong,Jin Ying
Abstract:The construction of “Curriculum Ideological and Political” implements the fundamental task of building morality and fostering talents in universities, ensuring people-oriented, student-centered, multi-subject participation, multi-field collaboration, multi-level influences. Everything is used to educate talents, and people everywhere. The all-round education work of the institute is of great significance. In the construction of “Curriculum Ideology and Politics”, the exploration of education elements is a prerequisite, and teachers are the key. Only by fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of the majority of professional teachers can the comprehensive construction and development of “Curriculum Ideology and Politics” be promoted. Taking the course of “PLC Technology Application” as an example, this article explores and practices the design and implementation of ideological and political courses for engineering majors, hoping to improve students professional technical skills while infiltrating the ideological and political elements into the professional curriculum teaching intentionally, organically and effectively. The article realizes that “Curriculum Ideological and Political” and “Ideological and Political Curriculum” go in the same direction, forming a synergistic effect, and making full use of the main position of classroom teaching.
Key words:curriculum ideology and politics, PLC technology application, education element
2014年3月,教育部印發《关于全面深化课程改革,落实立德树人根本任务的意见》指出“各门课程都要守好一段渠,种好责任田,使各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应”。2019年4月,教育部印发《普通高等学校思想政治理论课教师队伍培养规划(2019—2023年)》,思政育人已经是所有老师的职责。职业院校专业课教师应努力挖掘我国装备制造业中的点点滴滴,将爱国教育、职业素养等“思政元素”有机融合到所授课程中,从而为实现中华名族的伟大复兴培养德才兼备的接班人,为中国从制造大国转变为制造强国提供智力支持。
1 高职院校工科专业课程思政现状及存在的问题
目前,高等职业院校在工科课程的课堂教学上,普遍存在着重视实践“硬教学”,轻视人文精神、道德素质“软引导”的现象,工科教师普遍认为,“冷冰冰”的公式与机械,本身就缺乏思政教育的土壤。高校教育肩负着育人使命、文明使命和发展使命,作为专业教师不能把自己的课堂处理成“知识的孤岛”,而要带领学生从这方天地出发,瞭望到整个知识的海洋。事实上阻碍高等职业院校工科专业课程改革的主要原因有以下两个方面:一是高等职业院校工科专业多以培养重技能的技术技能人才为主要的培养目标,在教学中往往教师更重视的是技能的培养,如何将课程思政元素润物细无声的融入专业课教学当中是工科专业课教师的一道难题;二是高职院校工科专业课堂授课对象课上参与度低,学生普遍学习基础薄弱,不擅长基础运算和逻辑运算,学习兴趣不足,多数时间被手机游戏占据,思想层面急需提高,教师课程思政的能力提高迫在眉睫。