《中国感染与化疗杂志》常用缩略语

英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称AIDS acquired immunedeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶APACHE Ⅱacule physiological and chronic health evaluation system Ⅱ急性生理与慢性健康评分AST aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病控制与预防中心CLSI American Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute 美国临床和实验室标准化协会Cr creatinine 肌酐CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定ESBL extended spectrum β-lactamase 超广谱β内酰胺酶FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品药品监督管理局HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒I intermediate 中介ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最低抑菌浓度MRCNS methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus 甲氧西林耐药凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌MSCNS methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus 甲氧西林敏感凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌MSSA methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus 甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCT procalcitonin 降钙素原R resistant 耐药S susceptible or sensitive 敏感VRE vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus 万古霉素耐药肠球菌WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织