中医综合护理对肝胃气滞型胃脘痛的干预效果及生活质量的影响
2020-11-06周小玲梁倩华梁圣慧
周小玲 梁倩华 梁圣慧
【摘要】 目的:探讨中医综合护理对肝胃气滞型胃脘痛的干预效果及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2018年7月-2019年6月本院收治的120例肝胃气滞型胃脘痛患者,将其根据就诊顺序进行分组,单序号为观察组,双序号为对照组,每组60例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予中医综合护理。比较两组的干预效果及干预前后的生活质量。结果:观察组干预总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组生理功能、心理状态及社会关系评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组物质生活评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:中医综合护理能有效提高肝胃气滞型胃脘痛患者的干预效果,改善其生活质量,值得临床推广。
【关键词】 中医综合护理 肝胃气滞型 胃脘痛
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the intervention effect of traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive nursing on the epigastric pain caused by liver gas stagnation and its effect on quality of life. Method: A total of 120 patients with epigastric pain caused by liver gas stagnation admitted to our hospital from July 2018 to June 2019 were selected. They were grouped according to the order of admission, the single serial number was the observation group, and the double serial number was the control group, 60 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive nursing on the basis of the control group. The intervention effect and quality of life before and after intervention were compared between two groups. Result: The total effective rate of intervention in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of physiological function, psychological state and social relationship in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in material life scores between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive nursing can effectively improve the intervention effect and the life quality of patients with epigastric pain caused by liver gas stagnation, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive nursing Liver gas stagnation Epigastric pain
First-authors address: Yangjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yangjiang 529500, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2020.24.021
胃脘痛為消化系统的常见病,是一种以上腹部近心窝处疼痛为主要症状的疾病,具有病程缠绵反复、难以治愈的特点,给生活质量形成严重影响[1-3]。
我国传统医学对胃脘痛对胃脘痛的病因、病机及证型都有着更为深刻的认识,国家中医药管理局更是将其纳入首批“13个优势病种中医护理方案”之一[4-5]。随着人们生活压力的加大,情志致肝气郁结,横逆犯胃,气机生降受阻,故肝胃气滞型胃脘痛的发病率呈现明显的增多趋势[6-7]。本研究探讨了中医综合护理对肝胃气滞型胃脘痛患者的干预效果及生活质量的影响,以为临床提供参考,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年7月-2019年6月本院收治的120例肝胃气滞型胃脘痛患者。纳入标准:西医诊断符合《慢性胃炎中西医结合诊疗共识意见》中的诊断标准[8];中医诊断及分型符合主症见胃脘胀痛,两胁胀满,易怒,喜太息,次症见胸闷纳差,泛酸,舌苔薄白、脉弦[9];胃镜下可见明显的炎症表现。排除标准:胃穿孔及幽门梗阻;黏膜重度异型增生;心肝肾功能障碍;凝血功能障碍;疑似恶变及其他部位恶性肿瘤;妊娠或哺乳期;精神类疾病等原因所致无法配合干预。根据就诊顺序将其进行分组,单序号为观察组,双序号为对照组,每组60例。所有患者及家属均知情同意并签署知情同意书,本研究符合《世界医学会赫尔辛基宣言》要求,已经医院伦理委员会批准。
综上所述,中医综合护理能有效提高肝胃气滞型胃脘痛患者的干预效果,改善其生活质量,且该护理干预方式简单易学,适宜在临床大范围开展应用。
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(收稿日期:2020-02-24) (本文编辑:田婧)