纳洛酮联合醒脑静对重度酒精中毒患者的治疗效果及对神经递质表达的影响
2020-09-02林久饶陈胜荣陈闽希陈清军
林久饶 陈胜荣 陈闽希 陈清军
【摘要】 目的:探討纳洛酮联合醒脑静对重度酒精中毒患者神经递质表达的影响和临床治疗效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2018年10月-2019年12月收治的急性重度酒精中毒患者188例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者分成研究组和对照组,每组94例。对照组给予醒脑静进行治疗,研究组给予纳洛酮联合醒脑静治疗。比较两组治疗后意识恢复时间、语言恢复时间和运动恢复时间和神经递质表达指标。结果:研究组意识恢复时间、语言恢复时间和运动恢复时间均早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组DA、5-HT、NE、E比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组DA、5-HT、NE、E均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组β-EP、AVP、NO比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组β-EP、AVP、NO均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用纳洛酮联合醒脑静治疗重度酒精中毒的临床综合效果显著,患者恢复更快,能够更好地改善神经递质表达指标。
【关键词】 纳洛酮 醒脑静 重度酒精中毒 应用效果 神经递质
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.18.019 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)18-00-03
Effect of Naloxone Combined with Xingnaojing in the Treatment of Severe Alcoholismon Patients and the Influence on the Neurotransmitters Expression/LIN Jiurao, CHEN Shengrong, CHEN Minxi, CHEN Qingjun. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(18): -46
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the influence of Naloxone combined with Xingnaojing on the neurotransmitters expression in patients with severe alcoholism and its clinical treatment effect. Method: A total of 188 patients with acute severe alcoholism admitted in our hospital from October 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the study objects. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into the study group and the control group, with 94 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Xingnaojing, and the study group was treated with Naloxone combined with Xingnaojing. The consciousness recovery time, language recovery time, motor recovery time and neurotransmitters expression indicators were compared between the two groups after treatment. Result: The recovery time of consciousness, language and motor in the study group were earlier than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment, there were no significant differences in DA, 5-HT, NE and E between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, DA, 5-HT, NE and E in the study group were all lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment, there were no significant differences in β-EP, AVP, NO between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, β-EP, AVP, NO in the study group were all lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Naloxone combined with Xingnaojing in the treatment of severe alcoholism has a significant clinical comprehensive effect. Patients recover faster and can better improve neurotransmitters expression indicators.
根据这一发病机理,临床在救治酒精中毒的过程中采用纳洛酮和醒脑静取得了一定的临床效果。纳洛酮属于临床常见的一种阿片类受体拮抗剂,能够有效地对患者体内的阿片受体进行抑制,作用快、效果强;醒脑静属于临床中药合成制剂之一,能够对患者的中枢神经系统进行直接作用,有效促进缺氧脑细胞的功能恢复,减少血管通透性,从而显著改善患者临床症状。在给予患者醒脑静治疗的基础上,给予患者纳洛酮进行综合治疗方式的临床综合比较优势明显。
本次研究结果显示,研究组治疗后意识恢复时间、语言恢复时间和运动恢复时间均明显早于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前,两组DA、5-HT、NE、E比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组DA、5-HT、NE、E均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组β-EP、AVP、NO比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组β-EP、AVP、NO均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。说明纳洛酮联合醒脑静的效果显著,患者恢复更快。进一步证实了上述观点。
综上所述,在临床治疗重度酒精中毒的过程中,采用纳洛酮联合醒脑静进行治疗的临床综合效果显著,患者恢复更快,能够更好地改善神经递质表达指标,是临床治疗重度酒精中毒的可靠方法之一。
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(收稿日期:2020-02-20) (本文编辑:桑茹南)