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Do you know when basketball was invented?阅读课教学设计

2020-05-12

英语教师 2020年7期
关键词:本堂设计说明导图

王 玲

教学对象:九年级学生

指导教师:尹善欣(吉林省延吉市教师进修学校英语教研员)

一、教学内容

本堂课的教学内容是人教版新目标《英语》九年级Unit 6 When was it invented?Section B 2a—2e Do you know when basketball was invented?。本单元的话题是inventions。本篇课文的内容围绕“篮球运动”这一主题展开,介绍了篮球运动的历史、篮球比赛的规则、打篮球所需要的设备及篮球的流行趋势。通过学习本篇课文,学生能掌握文章的主要内容及文中所包含的短语和语法知识。在教学中,教师渗透“热爱体育、珍爱生命、为国争光”的德育理念,培养学生的集体荣誉感与爱国主义情操。通过本堂课的阅读教学,使学生初步掌握运用思维导图辅助学习的策略,能把自己所读到的信息进行梳理,并以思维导图的形式呈现;学会抓关键词、找中心句、划分段落层次,从而完成各项阅读任务,并学会发表看法,全面提升综合语言运用能力。

二、教学目标

(一)知识目标

1.掌握以下词汇:Canadian,divide,purpose,basket,the Olympics,hero,professional

2.掌握以下词组:look up to,divide...into...,not only...but also...

3.掌握以下句型:

(1)Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them how to play this new game.

(2)The number of foreign players in America’s NBA has increased.

(3)Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.

(4)At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

(二)能力目标

1.通过对阅读文本的学习,掌握找关键词、搜索细节信息及概括的能力。

2.能将阅读中获得的信息进行梳理,并以思维导图的形式呈现出来;能借助思维导图记忆相关知识。

(三)情感目标

通过本堂课的学习,对篮球发展的历史有所了解,培养关心和热爱体育运动的情操,增强团队意识,树立为国争光的崇高理想。

三、教学重难点

(一)教学重点

1.通过回答问题、完成选择题、补全表格信息等形式培养学生的阅读理解能力及运用英语完成指定任务的能力。

2.一般过去时被动语态的结构及应用。

(二)教学难点

1.灵活、正确地使用目标短语。

2.根据思维导图复述课文。

四、教学方法

1.“Teach English in English”:即《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》所倡导的“用英语教英语”的教学方法。在课堂上尽量使用英语教学,为学生创造良好的语言学习环境,使其充分感知、积极体验、大胆实践,把握用英语进行交际的机会。

2.任务型教学法:让学生带着任务有目的地去学习,并在课堂学习中不断获得完成任务所必需的知识、能力等,为最终任务的完成作好全面的准备。

3.多媒体辅助教学:利用多媒体辅助教学,确保课堂教学设计形象、生动,课堂容量增加,给学生提供更多的语言实践机会,促进其综合语言运用能力的提高。

五、教学过程

Step 1:Lead in

T:Do you like basketball?Do you like watching basketball games?

Then show a short period of video about basketball games and lead the topic of this class.

【设计说明】当今很多学生都对球类运动非常感兴趣,男生对篮球更是情有独钟。美国NBA十大精彩进球短片极大地激发了学生的学习兴趣,使他们以饱满的热情投入本堂课的学习。

Step 2:Before reading

Free talk:Show some questions about the information of basketball,talk about basketball freely with Ss at the same time.

1.Who is he?(Yi Jianlian)

He was born in 1987 in Guangdong.

He is a professional basketball player.

Many young people look up to him as a hero.

He joined the CBA in 2004.

He began to play for the NBA in 2007.

2.There are______teams in a basketball game.There are______players in each team.(B)

A.2;6 B.2;5

3.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?

They are the NBA in America and the CBA in China(见图1).

图1

4.Which sentence is right?(A)

A.Basketball is played around the world.

B.Basketball is played only in China and America.

5.Who was basketball invented by?(B)

A.An American doctor.

B.A Canadian doctor

【设计说明】本部分五个问题的设置由易到难,层层递进,能有效激活学生已有的相关背景知识,极大地调动学生的学习兴趣,为后续的阅读教学作了很好的铺垫。

Step 3:Skimming

Ask the students to read the passage silently and try to find out the main idea of each paragraph.

Paragraph 1:The history of basketball.

Paragraph 2:How basketball was invented.

Paragraph 3:The popularity of basketball.

【设计说明】通过略读,学生能够找出文本每个段落的段落大意。此环节旨在培养学生通过快速阅读找出文本大意的能力,从而为后面的分段阅读打下基础。

Step 4:Scanning

1.Read Paragraph 1 and find out what these numbers mean.

整理如表1所示:

表1

2.Read Para.2 and find out the answers.

How was the basketball invented?

答案整理如图2所示:

图2

3.Read Para.3 and try to find out how basketball is popular.整理如表2所示:

表2

【设计说明】通过分段阅读,让学生明确每个段落的主要意思;通过不同形式问题的设置培养学生在阅读中准确获取信息的能力。

4.Learning strategy:Mind-mapping

让学生将阅读中获取的信息进行梳理,形成一幅思维导图,并熟记。

【设计说明】这一步旨在培养学生的思维能力。

Step 5:While reading

2c:After learning the reading strategy,ask the students to practice in 2c.Lead them to complete the mind map with the information in the passage.Then check the answers together.

师生共同完成思维导图,如下页图3所示:

图3

2d:Ask the students to use the mind map to summarize what they remember about the development of basketball.Have the students find out the answers to the following questions.And write down the answers on a piece of paper.Then ask several students to share the answers.

1.Who invented basketball and how is it played?

Dr.James Naismith invented basketball.There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

2.When was the first basketball game in history played?

It was played on December 21,1891.

3.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?

Because basketball became an Olympic event then.

4.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?

They are the NBA in America and the CBA in China.

5.How popular is basketball?

It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.

【设计说明】阅读是本堂课的重要活动。为达成本堂课的阅读教学目标,通过任务设计,组织学生进行多轮阅读。前三个任务是为了理解阅读文本,任务设计从易到难,由浅入深,层层递进。在阅读过程中渗透学法指导,提醒学生根据不同的阅读任务使用不同的阅读策略,这既有利于他们顺利完成阅读任务,又有利于他们养成良好的阅读习惯。

Step 6:After reading

1.Challenge

Students will have a competition about fast reading.The teacher will set an example for them,and then the students challenge it in a certain time.

Challenge your speed!Paragraph 1(25s)

Ask one or two students to read paragraph 1 as quickly,clearly and loudly as possible.Correct their pronunciation when it’s necessary.

Challenge your speed!Paragraph 2(35s)

Ask another one or two students to read this paragraph.Correct their pronunciation when it’s necessary.

Challenge your speed!Paragraph 3(45s)

Ask another one or two students to read this paragraph.Correct their pronunciation when it’s necessary.

2.Group Work

(1)Play a short video about the development of a famous basketball player.

(2)Make a list of good but difficult things about being a famous basketball player.Then ask one or two groups to show their work.Correct the work when it is necessary.

Discuss:Do you look up to him?Are you dreaming of becoming a famous player like him?

Requirement(要求):小组内每个成员在规定时间内写一段话,表达自己要成为一名著名篮球运动员具有哪些优势和不足,以及自己为此应作出哪些努力。小组展示过程中可以运用以下句式:First,I can do things I like best.Second,...Third,...Another thing,...But there are also some difficult things for me.For example,I must...I may...

【设计说明】挑战任务是本堂课的亮点。学生通过竞速阅读既理解了全文内容,又锻炼了英语口语能力。在小组活动环节,小组成员通过共同探讨得出答案。他们在宽松的课堂氛围中互帮互助,进一步形成了自主学习能力和合作精神。本环节为接下来引导学生关注语言形式和渗透阅读策略作了很好的铺垫。

Step 7:Summary

1.Try to retell the passage together according to the mind-map.

2.Hold on to your dreams,and work hard,one day it will come true.

【设计说明】该活动旨在让学生巩固语言知识,达到学以致用的目的,鼓励学生坚持自己的梦想,并且为之努力奋斗。

Step 8:Homework

1.List all the main phrases in the passage and preview for the next class.

2.Read the article“Do you know when basketball was invented?”again.

3.Find all the sentences with the passive voice in the article and circle them!

【设计说明】让学生在自学中归纳、总结文本中重要的短语和语法知识,同时感知被动语态一般过去时在语篇中的应用,为下一堂课的精读作准备。

六、教学反思

本堂课的教学目标明确,基本完成了教学目标,充分体现了学生的主体地位。设计通过一系列教学活动,激发了学生的学习兴趣,锻炼了学生的阅读能力、口语表达能力及合作探究能力。通过对本堂课的学习,学生学会了根据课文标题和图片预测文本内容,通过略读找出各段落的大意,利用思维导图记忆信息、复述课文。

本堂课刚开始,教师通过播放篮球比赛视频,快速吸引了学生的注意力,调动了他们的学习积极性。根据所给信息找出问题的答案、完成选择题、通过略读找出每段的段落大意、补全表格信息、利用思维导图复述课文等教学活动使学生的阅读能力得到了有效锻炼。竞速阅读这一教学活动极大地点燃了学生的学习热情。学生挑战成功之后,充满了喜悦之情,学习热情大增。教师从旁进行朗读指导,帮助他们提高了英语口语表达能力。

本堂课重视德育。通过引导学生理解文章内容,激发其关心和热爱体育运动的情操,使其加强体育锻炼,树立为国争光的崇高理想。通过对篮球运动员成长经历的介绍,教育学生要有自己的梦想,并为实现梦想坚持奋斗。通过小组成员共写一篇短文的教学活动,教育学生要互相帮助,树立团队意识。在小组展示时,教师鼓励学生创造性地运用语言进行表达,当他们有所发挥或创新时,适时地给予肯定和鼓励,最大限度地调动了学生学习英语的积极性。

得阅读者得天下。在初中英语阅读教学中,教师要充分挖掘阅读文本,采取灵活、多样的教学手段,培养学生的阅读能力。

点 评

尹善欣(吉林省延吉市教师进修学校英语教研员)

王玲老师的这堂课是一堂名师示范课。这堂阅读课设计合理,运用了多种阅读策略,问题设置由易到难,层层递进,逐步引导学生完成各项阅读任务。在本堂课的后半部分,通过竞速阅读让学生对阅读产生兴趣,大胆挑战自己,对提高学生学习英语的信心有很大的帮助。在Group Work环节,学生展示了小组合作生成的小短文,并在课堂上进行了批改,提高了自主学习能力,体现了“以学生为中心”的教育理念,既是教师将课堂还给学生的体现,又达到了学以致用的教学目的。

总之,本堂课教学内容充实,学生的各项能力得到了有效锻炼,并在课堂中渗透了爱国主义情感教育,是一堂非常成功的示范课。

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