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新伤丸治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效及生活质量观察

2020-05-11廖国平邓芳文孙德贵

云南中医中药杂志 2020年2期
关键词:膝骨性关节炎

廖国平 邓芳文 孙德贵

摘要:目的 觀察新伤丸治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效及生活质量。方法 将风寒湿痹型膝骨性关节炎患者100例随机分为对照组及治疗组,各50例,对照组给予口服塞来昔布胶囊+氨基葡萄糖胶囊治疗,治疗组给予口服新伤丸治疗,治疗周期均为3个月,比较2组患者治疗前后的膝关节疼痛评分、膝关节功能评分、WOMAC指数、临床疗效及生活质量评分。结果 治疗后,2组各期患者膝关节疼痛评分和WOMAC指数均明显低于治疗前,膝关节功能评分均明显高于治疗前(P<0.01),且治疗组膝关节疼痛评分和WOMAC指数降低程度以及膝关节功能评分增加程度显著高于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。治疗组的临床疗效总有效率为94.0%高于对照组的总有效率为76.0%(P<0.05)。生存质量方面:治疗1月时,2组患者生理功能(PF)、生理角色限制(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、总体健康(GH)、活力(VT)、社会功能(SF)、情感角色限制(RE)、心理健康(MH)均有改善,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗 3月后,2组患者的PF、BP、GH、SF明显改善,与治疗前相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2组患者组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);患者的RP、VT、RE、MH虽也有一定改善,但差异仍无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 采用新伤丸治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨性关节炎,可有效改善患者的临床症状,改善膝关节疼痛症状、WOMAC指数和膝关节功能评分,并提高患者生理功能和社会功能、改善躯体疼痛、总体健康情况。

关键词:膝骨性关节炎;塞来昔布胶囊;新伤丸

中图分类号:R255.6   文献标志码:B   文章编号:1007-2349(2020)02-0043-05

【Abstract】Objective: To observe the clinical effect and quality of life of knee osteoarthritis patients with wind-cold-dampness type treated by Xinshang Pill. Methods: 100 patients with knee osteoarthritis were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group, 50 cases per group. The control group was given oral celecoxib capsule+glucosamine capsules and the treatment group received oral Xinshan pill treatment. The treatment cycle was 3 months. The knee pain score, knee function score, WOMAC index, clinical efficacy and quality of life score of the two groups were compared before and after treatment. Results: After treatment, the knee pain score and WOMAC index of patients in the two groups were significantly lower than that of the pre-treatment, the knee function score was significantly higher than that of the pre-treatment (P<0.01), and the knee pain score and WOMAC index of the treatment group were significantly lower. The degree of decrease and the degree of increase in knee function scores were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01 or P<0.05). The total effective rate of clinical effect in the treatment group was 94.0%, higher than 76.0% in the control group (P<0.05). In terms of quality of life, physiological function (PF), role physical restriction (RP), body pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social function (SF), roles emotion (RE) and mental health (MH) in 2 groups in the 1st month of treatment were all improved, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). After 3-month treatment, the PF, BP, GH and SF of the two groups were significantly improved, compared with those of the pre-treatment and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups of patients (P<0.05). Although the RP, VT, RE and MH of the patients also improved to some extent, the difference was still not statistically significant. (P>0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of knee osteoarthritis patients with wind-cold-dampness type by Xinshang Pill can effectively improve the clinical symptoms, relieve the knee pain, raise WOMAC index and knee function score, and improve the physiological and social functions as well as to relieve the body pain and improve general health of patients.

1.8 统计学方法 计量资料以(x±s)表示,两随机独立样本采用t检验;计数资料以百分率表示,构成比的比较采用χ2检验;所有数据均经SPSS17.0软件进行统计学处理。

2 结果

2.1 2组患者膝关节疼痛VAS评分比较 治疗前,2组患者的疼痛VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后2组患者的疼痛VAS评分均显著低于治疗前,且治疗组显著低于对照组,均P<0.05,见表1。

2.2 2组患者膝关节功能评分比较 治疗前,2组患者的膝关节功能评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后2组患者的膝关节功能评分均显著高于治疗前,且治疗组显著高于对照组(均P<0.05),见表2。

2.3 2组患者WOMAC指数比较 治疗前,2组患者的WOMAC指数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后2组患者的WOMAC指数均显著低于治疗前,且治疗组显著低于对照组(均P<0.05),见表3。

2.4 2组临床疗效比较 根据临床疗效评价标准计算,治疗2周后,对照组中有11例临床疗效为优,10例为良,19例为中,10例为差,优良率为42.0%;治疗组中13例临床疗效为优,24例为良,9例为中,4例为差,优良率为74.0%。χ2检验结果显示,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=13.115,P<0.05),见表4。

2.5 2组患者生活质量评分比较 分别比较 2组生存质量,治疗1月后,2组患者PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH均有改善;治疗3个月后,2组患者的PF、BP、GH、SF明显改善,与治疗前相比,差异有统计学意义;2组患者组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但患者的RP、VT、RE、MH虽也有一定改善,但差异无统计学意义。提示新伤丸治疗组在生存质量方面较对照组有明显改善,见表5。

骨性关节炎属于中医“痹症”范畴,中医理论认为筋骨失养、肝脾亏虚是膝骨性关节炎的发病根本,其病机主要是气血不足、肝肾亏虚导致风寒湿邪浸淫留滞、瘀血阻滞[10],因此治疗时应遵循祛风除湿、补肝益肾、活血化瘀的原则。本院制剂室生产的新伤丸的中药组方为:土鳖虫、茜草、川芎、麻黄、赤芍、红花、生地黄、黄柏、香附、当归、三棱、桂枝、泽兰、地龙、桃仁、三七等十六种药味[11-12],其中桂枝、赤芍、生地黄、香附、当归、红花、麻黄等合用为桂枝汤加减,具有祛风通络、活血止痛等功效;而土鳖虫、地龙、桃红、三七、川芎、泽兰、茜草、三棱则具有通经通络、活血祛瘀等功效;黄柏具有清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮的功效;现代药理学研究表明,活血化瘀类药物具有改善微循环、扩张膝关节周围血管的功效,可促进病变软组织的修复;祛风除湿药物具有镇痛、抗炎的作用。因此,新伤丸治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨性关节炎具有药理学基础;而本临床研究证实了新伤丸可有效改善患者的临床症状,改善膝关节疼痛症状、WOMAC指数和膝关节功能评分,并提高患者生理功能和社会功能、改善躯体疼痛、总体健康情况。

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(收稿日期:2019-10-28)

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