氢氧化钙制剂在牙体牙髓疾病中的疗效分析
2019-01-13田河林玉祥
田河 林玉祥
[摘要] 目的 对比常规疗法与氢氧化钙制剂在牙体牙髓疾病中的临床治疗效果差异。方法 选择2018年1—6月期间于该院进行临床治疗的牙体牙髓疾病患者64例,将其平均分成对照组(32例,采用常规治疗)与观察组(32例,采用氢氧化钙制剂治疗)后分别实施不同临床治疗方案,并对比其治疗差异。结果 观察组治疗后牙龈附着指数、牙龈沟出血指数、菌斑指数明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(96.88%>81.25%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.010,P<0.05);观察组治疗满意度明显高于对照组(93.75%>71.88%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.380,P<0.05)。 结论 采用氢氧化钙制剂治疗牙体牙髓疾病,可有效改善患者临床症状,提升其疗效与满意度。
[关键词] 氢氧化钙制剂;牙体牙髓;牙龈附着指数;牙龈沟出血指数;菌斑指数
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)11(a)-0064-03
Therapeutic Effect of Calcium Hydroxide Preparation in Dental Pulp Disease
TIAN He, LIN Yu-xiang
Department of Endodontics, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361000 China
[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical effects of conventional therapy and calcium hydroxide preparation in dental pulp disease. Methods A total of 64 patients with dental pulp disease who underwent clinical treatment from January to June 2018 were Conveniently selected into the Study enrolled. The patients were divided into control group (32 cases, routine treatment) and observation group (32 cases, adopted the treatment of calcium hydroxide preparations), different clinical treatment plans were implemented and the treatment differences were compared. Results The gingival adhesion index, gingival sulcus index and plaque index of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (96.88%>81.25%). ,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.010,P<0.05) ; the treatment satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (93.75%>71.88%),the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.380, P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of dental pulp disease with calcium hydroxide preparation is effective. Improve patients' clinical symptoms and improve their efficacy and satisfaction.
[Key words] Calcium hydroxide preparation; Dental pulp; Gingival adhesion index; Gingival sulcus bleeding index; Plaque index
牙體牙髓疾病是临床口腔科疾病常见疾病,在当前人们生活节奏与饮食习惯不断转变的时代背景下,该疾病发病率也显著提升。从疾病类型上说,根尖周病、龋齿、牙齿感觉过敏、牙髓病等均属于牙体牙髓病范畴[1-2]。从病因上说,微生物细菌感染是诱发该疾病的主要原因。尽管牙体牙髓疾病不属于严重脏器性疾病,但是,由于该疾病会对患者日常饮食、生活、睡眠情况均产生不同程度的影响,导致患者生活质量显著下降,故而牙体牙髓疾病的及时、科学治疗也越来越受到广大人民群众与临床医学界的关注与重视[3-4]。在该研究中,方便选择2018年1—6月期间于该院进行临床治的64例牙体牙髓疾病患者展开对照分析,现报道如下。
综上所述,牙体牙髓疾病患者采用氢氧化钙制剂进行临床治疗,可显著改善其牙龈沟出血指数、菌斑指数、附着指数等临床情况,对于提升患者临床疗效及对于临床治疗工作的满意程度方面具有极其显著的作用。
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(收稿日期:2019-08-02)