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杜牛八味汤配合田七膏治疗肝肾亏虚型膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效观察向前锟卓士雄何挺11

2017-09-07向前锟卓士雄何挺

中国实用医药 2017年20期
关键词:膝关节骨性关节炎

向前锟 卓士雄 何挺

【摘要】 目的 观察经验方杜牛八味汤配合田七膏对中医辨证为肝肾亏虚型膝关节骨性关节炎(OA)的临床疗效。方法 62例中医辨证为肝肾亏虚型膝关节OA患者, 将患者随机分为治疗组和对照组, 每组31例。治疗组运用杜牛八味汤及田七膏治疗, 对照组口服醋氯芬酸片治疗。观察两组治疗效果, 比较两组疼痛及膝关节功能情况。结果 治疗组治疗总有效率为87.1%, 明显高于对照组的58.1%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组患者美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后治疗组疼痛、功能评分及NSS总分均优于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05), 剩余指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 杜牛八味汤配合田七膏治疗肝肾亏虚型膝关节OA疗效明显。

【關键词】 膝关节骨性关节炎;杜牛八味汤;田七膏

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.20.005

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Duniu Bawei decoction combined with Tianqi ointment for liver and kidney deficiency type of knee osteoarthritis (OA) by traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation. Methods A total of 62 patients with liver and kidney deficiency type of OA by traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 31 cases in each group. The treatment group received Duniu Bawei decoction and Tianqi ointment for treatment, and the control group received oral aceclofenac tablets for treatment. Observation was made on therapeutic effect of two groups, and comparison were made on the pain of knee function situation in two groups. Results The treatment group had total effective rate as 87.1%, which was obviously higher than 58.1% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Before treatment, both groups had no statistically significant difference in Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score (P>0.05). After treatment, the treatment group had better pain, function score and NSS total score than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the other indexes (P>0.05). Conclusion Combination of Duniu Bawei decoction and Tianqi ointment shows obvious efficacy in the treatment of liver and kidney deficiency type of OA.

【Key words】 Knee osteoarthritis; Duniu Bawei decoction; Tianqi ointment

骨性关节炎(osteoarthritis, OA)是一种常见的骨科疾病, 该病的发病特点是膝关节关节软骨退行性变及破坏, 多发于中老年人, 随着全社会人口老龄化进程的加剧, OA发病率明显增高, 据我国流行疾病学调查, 膝关节OA的发病率高达8.3%[1], 该病以疼痛、肿胀为主要症状, 严重影响患者的正常生活。目前该病的临床治疗以对症治疗为主, 尚无针对疾病治疗的特效手段, 该病采用中医治疗疗效较好, 对于膝关节OA不良反应小, 起效明显, 是广大患者最乐意接受的疗法。作者从事中医骨科门诊多年, 在中医辨证论治的原则指导下, 采用本院经验方杜牛八味汤, 配合本院特制田七膏外敷治疗膝关节OA患者, 疗效显著。现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2016年5~10月于广州市荔湾区骨伤科医院门诊收治的62例膝关节OA患者, 纳入标准:①符合诊断标准者;②年龄45~75岁, 男女不限;③肝肾功能无异常;④支持该研究并签署知情同意书者。排除标准:①不符合诊断标准及纳入标准者;②检查证实为结核性滑膜炎、类风湿性关节炎、化脓性滑膜炎、痛风性关节炎、肿瘤者;③合并有心脑血管、造血系统、肺部、肝、肾、消化系统、内分泌系统、恶性肿瘤等严重原发性疾病及精神病患者;④妊娠期或哺乳期妇女;⑤过敏体质或对多种药物过敏者;⑥未签署知情同意书及不服从医嘱者。随机将患者分为治疗组和对照组, 各31例。治疗组患者平均年龄55.30岁, 病程0.5~13年;对照组患者平均年龄54.82岁, 病程0.5~14年。两组患者年龄、性别、病程、病情、发病部位等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。见表1~5。

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