脂肪肝患者与健康人血液检验结果的差异分析
2017-04-14韦世强
韦世强
【摘要】 目的 研究脂肪肝患者与健康人血液常规的检验结果的差异。方法 60例脂肪肝患者和60例健康人作为研究对象, 其中脂肪肝患者为观察组, 健康人为对照组, 比较两组血液检验结果的差异。结果 观察组胆固醇为(6.5±0.7)mmol/L, 甘油三酯为(2.6±1.3)mmol/L, 高密度脂蛋白为(1.2±0.5)mmol/L, 低密度脂蛋白為(3.7±0.6)mmol/L;对照组胆固醇为(4.1±0.8)mmol/L, 甘油三酯为(1.5±0.7)mmol/L, 高密度脂蛋白为(1.7±0.6)mmol/L, 低密度脂蛋白为(2.4±0.4)mmol/L;观察组患者的胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白水平均高于对照组, 高密度脂蛋白低于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组患者的白细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、红细胞、平均红细胞浓度、血小板和血红蛋白均高于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。观察组患者丙氨酸转氨酶为(56±7)U/L, 天冬氨酸转氨酶为(79±8)U/L, 对照组患者丙氨酸转氨酶为(27±6)U/L, 天冬氨酸转氨酶为(35±9)U/L, 观察组上述指标均高于对照组, 比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 血液检验对于诊断脂肪肝提供了重要的依据, 对脂肪肝的检查是行而有效的方法。
【关键词】 脂肪肝;血液检验;健康人
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.07.021
Analysis of different blood test outcomes between fatty liver patients and healthy people WEI Shi-qiang. Guangdong Zhaoqing City Deqing County PeoplePeoplePeopleqZhaoqing 526600, China
【Abstract】 Objective To research different routine blood test outcomes between fatty liver patients and healthy people. Methods There were 60 fatty liver patients and 60 healthy people as study subjects, with fatty liver patients as observation group and healthy people as control group. Differences in blood test outcomes between the two groups were compared. Results The observation group had cholesterol as (6.5±0.7) mmol/L, triglyceride as (2.6±1.3) mmol/L, high density lipoprotein as (1.2±0.5) mmol/L and low density lipoprotein as (3.7±0.6) mmol/L.
The control group had cholesterol as (4.1±0.8) mmol/L, triglyceride as (1.5±0.7) mmol/L, high density lipoprotein as (1.7±0.6) mmol/L and low density lipoprotein as (2.4±0.4) mmol/L. The observation group had higher cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein levels, and lower high density lipoprotein level than the control group (P<0.01). The observation group had all higher leukocyte, lymphocyte, monocyte, erythrocyte, mean monocyte concentration, platelet and hemoglobin than the control group (P<0.05 or 0.01). The observation group had alanine aminotransferase as (56±7) U/L and aspartate transaminase as (79±8) U/L. The control group had alanine aminotransferase as (27±6) U/L and aspartate transaminase as (35±9) U/L. The observation group had higher indexes than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.01). Conclusion As an effective method in examining fatty liver, blood test provides important reference for fatty liver disagnosis.
【Key words】 Fatty liver; Blood test; Healthy people
随着社会的进步, 人们的生活质量在逐步提高, 特别是在饮食方面, 让很多人都患上了脂肪肝。具有关资料显示脂肪肝的发病率正在逐年上升的趋势[1]。脂肪肝是因为肝细胞内沉积过多甘油三酯所致, 其发病与患者饮食习惯和运动代谢情况密切相关。并且脂肪肝有向肝硬化和肝癌的发展趋势, 有很大的潜在威胁。如果不能及时有效的治疗和控制, 将会导致病情的恶化和极差的远期预后。因为脂肪沉积在肝脏内, 让肝纤维化, 进而转变成肝硬化和肝癌, 会患者因肝脏的衰竭而死亡, 严重的威胁到患者的身体健康和生命安全。因此, 及时诊断和治疗脂肪肝对于保障患者健康, 避免进一步发展成为肝硬化非常重要[2]。本科选取2014年3月~2016年3月检验的60例脂肪肝患者和60例健康人作为研究对象, 对比两组的血脂水平、血常规检查结果和肝功能检查结果, 现报告如下。