草海片区城市规划设计，昆明，中国

2012-07-27建筑设计赫尔辛基苏黎世事务所与瑞士LEP规划咨询股份公司昆明市规划设计研究院合作

世界建筑 2012年3期

建筑设计：赫尔辛基苏黎世事务所（与瑞士LEP规划咨询股份公司、昆明市规划设计研究院合作）

ARCHITECTS: helsinkizurich (in collaboration with LEP Consultants AGand Kunming Urban Planning and Design Institute)

1 模型/Models

2 模型/Models

水是世界各大城市都希望拥有的要素。昆明—春城—希望提升其作为西南亚旅游目的地的地位。因此，城中心西南长8km、宽4km的草海湖区称为了有发展潜力的地点。这个城市发展概念与总体规划结合的项目，定位于将草海进行生态开发，以使昆明成为一座湖上之城。

该地区的设计有其特殊的城市地理背景、特定的空间功能配置，而不仅仅是要做一个特别的可持续发展休闲区。

昆明草海片区的开发概念和总体规划。其关键概念包括：

1）目的地：将该片区打造成一个昆明居民和游人希望前去休闲的地方，并创造多重因素促使他们再来；

2）水：通过将滇池引入市区，将城市与水重新连接起来。创建新的水岸线、岛屿、生态湿地和明渠，并提升既有河流的品质；

3）明珠成串：将湖岸开发建设成一条连贯的湖岸，由一个个形态各异的湖滨地带串连而成，每个地带均各有其鲜明特色；

4）连接：用多种方式将这些地带连接起来，既有内部的连接，也有对外的连接（包括视廊、小路、游路、道路、游船）；

5）“热点”：打造一个繁华热闹的城市滨湖湾，以一条充满休闲风情的漫步大道和高开发强度的水岸环绕。

草海一直被视为一个内湖，较少引人注目，低调的自然地貌沿着时而狭长的地段形成了连续有趣的滨水区域。这个项目为昆明提供了充满活力颇为迷人的城市水景，也从生态上令该地区能够良性发展。□（叶扬译）

3 鸟瞰渲染/Aerial view rendering

Water is the element, which cities worldwide are longing to integrate with. Kunming－the city of eternal spring－is wishing to strengthen its position as a travel destination in southwest Asia.Therefore the 8km long and 4km wide Caohai lakearea southwest of the city center offers attractive development potential. The project is an entry for an invited international masterplanning competition.The goal was to develop the Caohai lake ecologically and make Kunming a city on the lake.

The design of this district is based on the special geographical background of the city and a specific spatial-programmatic configuration that transcends the district into a unique sustainable leisure zone.

The key concepts are:

1) Destination: create a place, where the residents of Kunming and tourists want to go for leisure, and create a multitude of reasons to make them come again.

2) Water: reconnect the city to water by bringing the lake into the city, create a new shoreline, islands, ecological wetlands and open canals, and revaluate the existing rivers.

3) A string of pearls: develop the lakeshores as a continuous string of diverse places with distinct characters catering for different target groups.

4) Connect: create a network by means of multitude of connections between these places,both internally and externally－views, paths,routes, buses, light rail and ferries

5) 'Hotpot': create a busy new urban center around a marina bay at the southwest entrance to Kunming with leisure promenades and a dense waterfront development

Caohai has been conceived as an internal lake with carefully placed highlights and the more low-key nature-based areas form a continuously interesting shoreline on a sometimes very narrow stretch of land along water. The project offers Kunming both the active and attractive urban waterfront and allows for an ecologically sound development of the area. □