文化桑拿，赫尔辛基，芬兰

2012-07-27建筑设计NOW事务所托马斯托伊沃宁奈奈坪井

世界建筑 2012年3期

建筑设计：NOW事务所/托马斯·托伊沃宁，奈奈·坪井

ARCHTECTS: NOW Office/Tuomas Toivonen, Nene Tsuboi

文化桑拿是属于当代芬兰的新式城市公共桑拿，位于赫尔辛基滨水区的Hakaniemenranta。它是一种社交空间，将洗浴与包含文化活动、创造和交流的公共空间组合。设计师奈奈·坪井与建筑师托马斯·托伊沃宁负责设计、建设、融资和运行文化桑拿。

其中有男、女两个桑拿浴室。在这里，有一个面海的小院子，即使在冬天也像是浸泡在大海里。建筑只使用可再生能源。桑拿炉使用木屑颗粒加热，建筑则有一个运用了热采集和存储技术的特殊系统，结合了海洋热/冷和光伏发电。这个桑拿炉所产生的热力用来为整栋建筑供暖，并且产生供沐浴使用的热水。我们正在与Fortum公司一起开发这个系统。□（叶扬译）

Kulttuurisauna is a new urban, contemporary Finnish public sauna, on the Helsinki waterfront, in Hakaniemenranta. It is a social space, a combination of baths with a public space enabling cultural activity, production and exchange. Nene Tsuboi,designer and Tuomas Toivonen, architect are in charge of designing, constructing, financing and running Kulttuurisauna.

There are two saunas, one for men, another for women. There is a possibility for dipping in the sea,also in winter. There is a small courtyard facing the sea. The building uses only renewable energy. The kiuas (sauna stove) uses wood pellets for heating,and building has a unique system of heat capture and storage, combined with ocean thermal/cooling and photovoltaic electricity. This captured kiuas heat is used to keep the entire building warm and it generates the necessary hot water for the bath. We are working with Fortum to develop this system.□

预计完成时间/Expected Year of completion: 2012

建筑面积/Floor Area: 280m2

摄影/Photos: NOW