迪拉住宅，赫尔辛基，芬兰

2012-07-27建筑设计塔里建筑事务所皮亚埃罗纳

世界建筑 2012年3期

建筑设计：塔里建筑事务所/皮亚·埃罗纳

ARCHITECTS: Talli Oy/Pia Ilonen

1 外景/Exterior views（摄影/Photos: KUVIO）

“迪拉”住宅区是赫尔辛基的一个“新Loft”公寓试点项目。6层的楼体内包含了39套单元，基地面积从50m2至102m2不等。设计概念是基于开放的结构体系，让各个单元的业主有机会自己修建公寓的室内空间。“建筑壳体”于2009年竣工，随后的业主独立施工持续到2011年年初。此项设计是由建筑师与有关当局合作推进的。

单元的天花板高度为5m，可以通过在单元内建造阁楼和二层大幅增加使用面积。建成后，唯一建成不变的单元组件是卫生间。厨房配件的各种通道设置在主要房间靠近卫生间模块的一侧，这样使卫生间能有多种不同的布局。每个住宅单元有通高通宽的窗户，可通向私人的阳台。顶层包括带有一个私人平台的几个单元和带有桑拿室的社区活动室。在一层，有几个连接到二层单元的工作室。一层还包含有为每个单元准备的储物室、洗衣房和垃圾房。

露天开放的阳台、理性而显而易见的结构框架以及连接建筑设备的室外竖井使建筑造型非常显眼。顶层与红砖立面令建筑物与周围社区保持和谐。迪拉住宅区位于赫尔辛基北边的阿拉比亚兰塔，这是个处在设计街区里的新的住宅区域。在公寓每层的不同区域里都渗透了艺术：比如，迪拉住宅室外走廊的护栏照明就是由艺术家设计的，灯光会跟随穿过这个空间的人移动。□（叶扬译）

The "Tila" housing block is a pilot project for neo-loft apartments in Helsinki. The 6-story project is comprised of 39 units ranging in base floor areas of 50 square meters to 102 square meters. The concept is based on an open construction system, allowing individual unit owners the opportunity to build out the interior volume of their apartment on their own.The“shell building” was completed in 2009, which was followed by the owner-initiated construction until early 2011. The concept was developed by the architect collaborating with the authorities.

2 外景/Exterior views（摄影/Photos: KUVIO）

3 立面/Elevations

4 立面/Elevations

The unit ceiling height of 5 meters allows for the substantial increase of the base areas with the building of loft/second floor levels within the unit. Upon purchase, the only permanent built-in room elements are the bathrooms. The outlets for the kitchen fittings are located on the main room side of the bathroom module, which allows for different kitchen layouts.Every dwelling unit has a full height and width window wall opening on to a private balcony. The top floor includes units with a private terrace, and a community room with sauna. On the ground floor level there are studios which are connected to the first floor units.The ground floor includes also storage rooms for each unit, laundry and trash room.

The architectural form is distinguished by openair access balconies, a rational and pointedly-visible structural frame and exterior shafts for linking building services. The top floor and redbrick facade keep the building in harmony with the neighborhood plan. The Tila housing block is situated in Arabianranta, a new housing area in a design district of northern Helsinki. Pieces of art are placed in every block of flats: in the case of Tila the guardrail lighting along the exterior corridor was designed by artists to follow the movement of people across the space.□

工期/Construction Time: 壳体建筑/Shell Building 2009, 自组建部分/Self-Motivated Construction 2010－2011

客户/Client: Sato-Rakennuttajat Oy

项目建筑师/Project Architect: Sami Vikström

项目负责人/Project Leader: Sweco Cmu Oy

结构工程/Structural Engineer: Ejt-Rakennusinsinöörit Oy

空调与卫生/Heating, Sanitation, Ventilation: Optiplan Oy

灯光工程/Lighting Engineer: Elbox Oy

艺术/Art: Helena Hietanen, Jaakko Niemelä

楼层空间/Floor Space: 4 362m2, 自组件部分面积总和/Self-Motivated Construction Max. 1 781m2

5 建筑壳体内景/Shell building's interior views（摄影/Photos:Stefan Bremer）

6 建筑壳体内景/Shell building's interior views（摄影/Photos:Stefan Bremer）

7 草图/Sketch

8 最终首层平面/1st floor plan in final phase

9 最终剖面/Section in final phase

10 最终2层及夹层平面/2nd floor and the mezzanine floor plan in final phase

11 最终2层及夹层平面/2nd floor and the mezzanine floor plan in final phase

12 最终4层及夹层平面/4th floor and the mezzanine floor plan in final phase

13 最终4层及夹层平面/4th floor and the mezzanine floor plan in final phase

（图纸注释/About the drawings: 平面中红色区域内的室内空间，由住户自行布置设计/The floor plans delineate in red the range of spatial interior arrangements undertaken by the inhabitants）