深度学习故事文本,培养学科核心素养
——以Billy Bee故事教学为例
2022-01-14韩笑雨
○韩笑雨
阅读是学生获得语言输入的主要途径,而英文故事因其丰富的人物形象、生动的情节发展,在语言学习中成为培养学生核心素养的重要载体。本文以Billy Bee一课教学为例,从自由对话、通读文本、精读段落、深入解读等教学环节来探讨如何引导学生就故事文本进行深度学习,以培养学科核心素养。
一、自由对话,激活语言,聚焦故事话题
教师借助故事文本图文开门见山,通过提问引导学生迅速聚焦故事话题,并激活学生的语言储备,为接下来的故事文本学习作好准备。
1.读图、交谈,激活语言储备。
T:Look at the picture.What can you see?
S1:I can see some flowers.
S2:I can see ...
2.猜测、模仿,聚焦故事话题。
T: Yes. We can see the blue sky,white clouds and some flowers.How beautiful! Look at the queen bee and the kid bee.Are they happy?Why?
Ss: No.They aren’t happy.
S1: Maybe the queen bee is hungry.
S2: Maybe the queen bee is tired.
... ...
T: Actually the queen bee is very sick.Now we know the queen bee is sick. Who can act out the roles?
导入环节,学生通过观察、猜测等方式对故事内容产生极大兴趣,对阅读充满期待。
二、通读文本,训练技能,揭示故事线索
教师呈现故事文本,通过整体输入,帮助学生厘清故事线索,了解故事发展情节。
1.整体感知,明确人物关系。
T:Please watch the video of the story,and find out who helps the queen bee?
Ss:Billy Bee and Benny Bee.
T:Please choose the correct answer.
A.Billy Bee invites Benny Bee to go with him.
B.Benny Bee invites Billy Bee to go with him.
Ss: Choose A. Billy Bee invites Benny Bee to go with him.
2.细读故事,获取关键信息。
T:They want to help the queen bee.But what should they know?
S1:What does the queen bee need?
S2:Where is it?
… …
T:Please read the story,try to help them find and underline the answers.
学生通过第一遍观看故事视频,就文本进行整体的意义输入和语音输入,揭示故事的全部人物及其内在关系。第二遍整篇文本的阅读,学生带着问题去寻找答案,获取关键信息,厘清故事情节发展。
三、精读段落,发展思维,感悟人物品质
教师就重点段落引导学生进一步精读细品,促进学生对故事情感的真实体验,及对人物品质的深层感悟。
T:Can they take a bus?
Ss:No,the bus is slow.
T:Can they go there by train?
Ss:No!There is no train.
T: They can only fly. How do they feel?Read the story from Picture4 to Picture6.
... ...
T:Let’s know about bees.Read together,please.
Ss:Bees usually fly two or three kilometres. They fly about fourteen kilometres farthest.Bees can fly at a speed of twenty-five kilometres per hour.
... ...
T:What do they do?Let’s read it.
Ss:Billy Bee flies in the front of Benny Bee.They fly very hard.Finally they arrive in Honey Flower City.
学生紧紧围绕fly,就精读段落(from P4 to P6)展开了一系列的品读,教师适时为学生提供关于Bees fly 的课外资料,学生通过数据重新解读故事文本……这样的阅读不仅让学生获取了教材外的科普知识,更让他们获得独立思考的机会,感悟人物情感,训练思维品质。
四、深入解读,升华情感,挖掘故事内涵
学习故事结尾段落时,学生的情绪已经被调动起来了,教师适时点拨,使学生的情感得到升华。
T:Billy Bee and Benny Bee fly forty kilometres.It’s amazing.
Ss:Yes.
T:But why?Why can they fly so far?
S1:The queen bee is sick.She need special honey,or she will die.
S2:They love the queen bee very much.They don’t want the queen bee to die.
T:So they are’t afraid that they will die.Now please watch a video about bees.You will know about them more.
在教师提问及课外视频的启发下,学生感受到Billy Bee and Benny Bee 之所以不畏劳累、寒冷,甚至不畏牺牲,拼尽全力取回special honey,是源自对母亲queen bee 的爱。学生情感得以升华,故事内涵得以挖掘。
以上四个环节的学习逐层递进,学生对故事内容的理解充分、到位。借助板书思维导图,学生可以轻松地复述整篇故事,他们的语言能力、思维品质、学习情感得到了共同发展,实施深度教学顺利且有效。