细节化护理在产房护理中的效果观察及对产妇的睡眠影响
2020-12-23李浩娟李季
李浩娟 李季
摘要 目的:探讨细节化护理在产房护理中的效果以及对产妇睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院收治的80例产妇作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组产妇给予常规护理,观察组产妇在常规护理的基础上提供细节化护理干预,比较2组产妇焦虑、抑郁评分以及睡眠质量评分、睡眠效率评分、睡眠障碍评分、日间功能评分、睡眠时间等睡眠状况以分析细节化护理在产房护理中的效果以及对产妇的睡眠影响。结果:观察组产妇睡眠质量、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍等睡眠状况评分、护理后焦虑评分、抑郁评分等负性情绪评分对照组产妇少,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:细节化护理可以改善产房中产妇的焦虑情绪提高其睡眠质量。
关键词 细节化护理干预;产妇;睡眠质量;负性情绪
Observation on the Effect of Detailed Nursing in Dvelivery Room and its Influence on the Seep of Puerpera
LI Haojuan,LI Ji
(Women′s and Children′s Hospital affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the effect of detailed nursing in delivery room and its influence on the sleep quality of puerpera.Methods:A total of 80 pregnant women admitted to Xiamen University Women and Children′s Hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.Control group given routine care,maternal maternal observation group on the basis of conventional nursing provide detail nursing intervention,compared two groups of maternal anxiety and depression scores,and sleep quality grade,sleep efficiency,sleep disturbance scores,daytime function score,sleep sleep to analysis the detail in the maternity ward nursing care effects and maternal effects of sleep.Results:The observation group of maternal sleep quality,sleep efficiency,sleep disorders and other sleep conditions score,post-nursing anxiety score,depression score and other negative mood score the control group less,the difference between the two groups had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Detailed nursing can improve the anxiety mood and sleep quality of puerpera in delivery room.
Keywords Detailed nursing intervention; Maternal; Sleep quality; Negative emotions
中图分类号:R338.63;R248.3 文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.09.059
孕妇产前(一般孕周28周之后)、产时和产后这3个阶段,合称围生期,是各种妇科疾病发生几率显著增加的时期,也是孕妇以及产妇心里疾病萌生的高发时期。在此期间孕妇可因对分娩疼痛的恐惧、产妇因生产后出血导致的身体虚弱以及尚未快速适应母亲角色的问题等等因素产生焦虑,从而影响睡眠和生理健康[1]。因此对孕妇围生期的护理意义重大,产科临床应采用有效的护理干预措施减少产后出血的情况避免产妇身体虚弱并同时提高产妇的睡眠质量[2]。本文选取我院收治的产妇80例作为研究对象,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属妇女兒童医院收治的80例产妇作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组中,产妇年龄22~40岁,平均年龄(31.0±3.3)岁,孕周36~40周,平均孕周(38.6±0.8)周,包括26例初产妇和14例经产妇。自然分娩23例,剖宫产17例;对照组中产妇年龄范围20~41岁,平均年龄(30.6±3.5)岁,孕周36~41周,平均孕周(38.5±0.8)周,包括29例初产妇和11例经产妇。一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经过我院伦理委员会批准并经患者及其家属知情同意。