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基于双源CT不同成像技术对冠脉CTA的检查效率和图像质量的影响

2020-08-27龚万沣敖炜群贾玉柱

中国医药导报 2020年19期
关键词:辐射剂量图像质量

龚万沣 敖炜群 贾玉柱

[摘要] 目的 探讨基于双源CT不同技术手段对冠脉CT血管造影(CTA)检查效率和质量的影响。 方法 收集2018年6月~2019年10月在浙江省立同德医院冠脉CTA患者107例,采用简单随机分组方法将其分为A组(55例,采用小剂量测试技术)及B组(52例,采用造影剂自动追踪技术)。记录两组患者年龄、体重指数(BMI)、心率、辐射剂量及检查时间,测量两组患者图像信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声(CNR)及CT值,评价并比较两组患者冠脉的图像质量。结果 两组患者年龄、BMI、心率、容积CT剂量指数、有效剂量、冠脉不同节段CT、主动脉根部及冠脉各节段SNR比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。B组右冠远段及回旋支远段CNR优于A组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组患者图像质量评级比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。B组检查时间显著短于A组,差异有高度统计学意义(P < 0.01)。 结论 造影剂自动追踪技术能在保证图像质量的前提下提高检查效率。

[关键词] CT血管造影技术;体层摄影技术;检查效率;辐射剂量;图像质量

[中图分类号] R541.4          [文獻标识码] A          [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)07(a)-0020-04

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of different techniques based on dual-source CT on examination efficiency and quality of coronary CT angiography (CTA). Methods A total of 107 patients undergoing coronary CTA in Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province from June 2018 to October 2019 were collected, while they were divided into group A (55 cases, using low-dose test technology) and group B (52 cases, using contrast agent automatic tracking technology) by simple random grouping method. The age, body mass index (BMI), heart rate, radiation dose and examination time of the two groups were recorded, and the image signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast noise (CNR) and CT values of the two groups were measured, while the coronary artery image quality were evaluated and compared. Results There were no significant differences in age, BMI, heart rate, volume CT dose index, effective dose, CT of different segments of coronary artery, SNR of aortic root and each segment of coronary artery between the two groups (P > 0.05). The CNR of distal right coronary artery and distal left circumflex artery in group B were superior to group A, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in image quality ratings between the two groups (P > 0.05). The examination time of group B was significantly shorter than that of group A, and the difference was highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion Contrast agent automatic tracking technology can improve the inspection efficiency under the premise of ensuring image quality.

[Key words] CT angiography; Tomography; Examination efficiency; Radiation dose; Image quality

随着人口老龄化进程加速,中国心血管病危险因素流行趋势明显,导致心血管病发病人数持续增加[1]。冠脉CT血管造影(CTA)作为一项无创检查,逐渐成为排除冠脉狭窄的首选检查[2-4]。随着检查需求日益增长,患者行冠脉CTA检查等待的时间延长。怎样在保证图像质量及辐射可控的前提下提高检查效率,是当前面临的主要问题。本研究基于双源CT冠脉CTA,对不同技术进行比较,以期得到最佳解决方案。

本研究亦存在一些不足之处,缺少冠脉DSA“金标准”对照、没有计入检查前准备时间、样本量相对较小,还需进行大样本研究。

综上所述,造影剂自动追踪技术能够在满足图像质量和辐射剂量可控的前提下缩短检查时间,提高检查效率。

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(收稿日期:2020-02-26)

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