APP下载

颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓与D-二聚体相关性研究

2020-06-08王冠廖旭兴黄卫民黄锦良施波

中国医学创新 2020年11期
关键词:二聚体脑血栓

王冠 廖旭兴 黄卫民 黄锦良 施波

【摘要】 目的:分析顱内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓与D-二聚体(D-D)的相关性。方法:选取2018年10月-2019年11月本院60例颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓患者为A组,60例颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后未并发脑血栓患者为B组,另选取同时期60例健康体检者为C组。比较三组的血小板计数(PLT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(Fg)及D-D水平;比较A、B组术后1、3 d的PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg及D-D水平;分析颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓与D-D的相关性及D-D在术后并发脑血栓中的预测价值。结果:A组PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg及D-D水平均高于B组及C组,且B组各指标均高于C组(P<0.05);A组术后1、3 d的PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg及D-D水平均高于B组(P<0.05);术后1 d的D-D水平与颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓呈正相关(r=0.873,P<0.05);D-D预测术后脑血栓发生的ROC曲线下面积为0.802(P=0.005),截断点为1.72 μg/mL,灵敏度为83.30%,特异度为62.40%。结论:颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓与D-D密切相关,D-D对颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓的预测价值较高。

【关键词】 颅内动脉瘤栓塞术 脑血栓 D-二聚体

Correlation between the Cerebral Thrombosis and D-dimer after Intracranial Aneurysm Embolization/WANG Guan, LIAO Xuxing, HUANG Weimin, HUANG Jinliang, SHI Bo. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(11): 0-052

[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the correlation between the cerebral thrombosis and D-dimer (D-D) after intracranial aneurysm embolization. Method: A total of 60 patients complicated with cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization in our hospital from October 2018 to November 2019 were selected as group A, 60 patients without complicated cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization were selected as group B, and another 60 healthy patients during the same period were selected as group C. Platelet count (PLT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (Fg) and D-D levels of the three groups were compared. PLT, PT, APTT, TT, Fg and D-D levels of group A and B were compared on 1 d and

3 d after surgery. The correlation between D-D and cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization and the predictive value of D-D in postoperative cerebral thrombus were analyzed. Result: The levels of PLT, PT, APTT, TT, Fg and D-D in group A were higher than those in group B and C, and all indicators in group B were higher than those in group C (P<0.05). The levels of PLT, PT, APTT, TT, Fg and D-D on 1 d and 3 d after surgery in group A were higher than those in group B (P<0.05). The D-D level on 1 d after surgery was positively correlated with cerebral thromboembolism after intracranial aneurysm embolization (r=0.873, P<0.05). The area under the ROC curve predicted by D-D was 0.802 (P=0.005), the cut-off point was 1.72 μg/mL, the sensitivity was 83.30% and the specificity was 62.40%. Conclusion: The correlation between the cerebral thrombosis and D-D after intracranial aneurysm embolization is closed,and D-D has a high predictive value for cerebral thrombus after intracranial aneurysm embolization.

本研究中颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓患者的PLT、PT、APTT、TT、Fg、D-D水平均高于术后未脑血栓患者及健康体检者,术后未脑血栓患者各指标则高于健康体检者,Pearson相关性分析显示,D-D与颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓呈正相关(r=0.873,P<0.05),D-D预测术后脑血栓发生的ROC曲线下面积为0.802,截断点为1.72 μg/mL,灵敏度与特异度分别为83.30%及62.40%,因此肯定了D-D与本类脑血管疾病患者术后并发脑血栓的关系,也肯定了D-D对于本类手术患者脑血栓发生危险的预测价值。分析原因,笔者认为D-D可有效反应血液高凝状态,而颅内动脉瘤栓塞术患者术后D-D表达水平升高,说明患者存在继发性的纤维蛋白溶解亢进,这是血栓形成的重要原因,且水平越高则说明危险程度越高[14-16]。同时提示对于本类手术患者进行D-D监测与及早干预的必要性,以达到防控脑血栓形成及改善预后的目的[17-19]。本研究结果显示,并发脑血栓患者的术后的检测结果升高趋势,而未发生者为降低趋势,提示对于上述指标术后变化规律的监测意义较高,对于出现持续升高的患者应重点进行防控。另外,颅内动脉瘤患者因手术治疗及机体不良应激等因素也导致凝血功能呈现一定程度的亢进,主要与介入治疗中的器材及操作等导致的凝血活性触发情况有关,表现出D-D升高的状态,而升高幅度较大者的血栓发生危险程度越高[20-22]。

综上所述,颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓与D-D密切相关,D-D对颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后并发脑血栓的预测价值较高。

参考文献

[1]刘伟,王卓然,郭庆东,等.颅内动脉瘤支架辅助栓塞术中急性血栓形成的治疗[J].中华神经外科疾病研究杂志,2018,17(2):130-134.

[2]荣纲萍.动脉内灌注盐酸替罗非班处理支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞颅内动脉瘤时术中急性血栓的有效性探讨[J].基层医学论坛,2019,23(1):31-33.

[3]陆新宇,李巧玉,陈波.替罗非班治疗支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞动脉瘤术中急性血栓形成[J].国际神经病学神经外科学杂志,2018,45(1):22-24.

[4]王斌,王绍显,刘兴龙,等.血栓弹力图对预测颅内动脉瘤支架辅助栓塞术血栓相关并发症的作用[J].医学研究生学报,2018,31(3):254-257.

[5]赵旭东,季卫阳,徐幸.盐酸替罗非班对介入栓塞颅内动脉瘤栓塞过程中急性血栓形成的安全性及有效性研究[J].中国血液流变学杂志,2018,28(3):292-294,343.

[6] Ferro J M,Bousser M G,Canh?o P,et al.European Stroke Organization guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis-Endorsed by the European Academy of Neurology[J].Eur Stroke J,2017,24(10):1203-1213.

[7]湯波,姚声涛,汤殿维,等.颅内动脉瘤栓塞术中血栓形成或斑块脱落的处理[J].中国临床神经外科杂志,2017,22(7):503-504.

[8] Thammishetti V,Dharanipragada S,Basu D,et al.A Prospective Study of the Clinical Profile,Outcome and Evaluation of D-dimer in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis[J].J Clin Diagn Res,2016,10(6):7-10.

[9]王艳,张霞,李晶菁,等.急性肺血栓栓塞症患者长程抗凝治疗后血栓变化与D-二聚体的动态改变[J].中国中西医结合急救杂志,2016,23(3):228-231.

[10]徐睿,张晓冬,朱继,等.Solitaire支架在处理颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术中急性血栓事件的有效性与安全性[J].第三军医大学学报,2016,38(12):1442-1446.

[11] Konakondla S,Schirmer C M,Li F,et al.New Developments in the Pathophysiology,Workup,and Diagnosis of Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis(DVST)and a Systematic Review of Endovascular Treatments[J].Aging Dis,2017,8(2):136-148.

[12]于海娜.血栓通与阿司匹林联合用药对急性脑梗死患者D-二聚体、血浆组织型纤溶酶原激活物、血栓调节蛋白、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物及神经功能的影响[J].中国药物经济学,2018,13(2):90-92.

[13]蔡松泉,张慧君.急性脑梗死患者血栓弹力图与血小板聚集率、D-二聚体水平的相关性[J].中外医学研究,2017,15(3):42-43.

[14]倪耀辉,章文,季秋虹,等.颅内静脉窦血栓形成患者D-二聚体、红细胞分布宽度与预后的相关性分析[J].交通医学,2017,31(2):121-123,127.

[15]张丽巧.血栓弹力图联合D-二聚体动态监测对重型颅脑创伤术后深静脉血栓形成的价值和诊断[J].脑与神经疾病杂志,2017,25(9):542-546.

[16] Choi J I,Ha S K,Lim D J,et al.S100β,Matrix Metalloproteinase-9,D-dimer,and Heat Shock Protein 70 Are Serologic Biomarkers of Acute Cerebral Infarction in a Mouse Model of Transient MCA Occlusion[J].J Korean Neurosurg Soc,2018,61(5):548-558.

[17] Numata K,Shimoda K,Shibata Y,et al.The Development of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis after Tadalafil Ingestion in a Patient with Antiphospholipid Syndrome[J].Intern Med,2017,56(10):1235-1237.

[18]肖喜春,谷月丽,代全德,等.颅内静脉窦血栓形成患者纤维蛋白原D-二聚体与预后的相关性[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2016,19(15):19-20.

[19]谢三平.颅内静脉窦及脑静脉血栓形成与D-二聚体的相关性研究[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2017,15(4):501-503.

[20]马晨,宋迎,王秀菊,等.脑小血管病的严重程度与Hcy、D-二聚体水平的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37(11):2690-2691.

[21]许媛媛,孙中武.老年脑小血管病患者血浆纤维蛋白原和D-二聚体及同型半胱氨酸水平变化[J].中华老年医学杂志,2017,36(4):382-386.

[22]谭小嫣,吐尔逊·沙比尔.颅内静脉窦及脑静脉血栓形成与D二聚体的相关性[J].血栓与止血学,2016,22(1):88-90.

(收稿日期:2020-02-03) (本文编辑:田婧)

猜你喜欢

二聚体脑血栓
观察分析妊娠期高血压患者D-二聚体及凝血指标的临床检验价值
疏血通注射液与奥扎格雷纳联合治疗脑血栓临床效果观察
D-二聚体检测的临床意义解读
如何提升脑血栓患者的护理力度,预防并发症?
血浆D—二聚体检测在腹痛诊断中的临床研究
睡前一杯水可以预防脑血栓吗
血府逐瘀汤为主治疗脑血栓形成的观察与护理
房颤患者血浆D-二聚体纤维蛋白原水平临床分析
D-二聚体检测在下肢深静脉血栓形成诊断中的临床意义
睡前一杯水可防脑血栓