甘精胰岛素联合二甲双胍治疗对老年2型糖尿病患者的影响
2019-10-23汪琴黄延志
汪琴 黄延志
【摘要】 目的:总结并归纳甘精胰岛素联合二甲双胍治疗对老年2型糖尿病患者的影响。方法:将笔者所在医院2017年6月-2018年6月80例老年2型糖尿病患者纳入本研究,采用随机数字表法进行分组,分为对照组和研究组,各40例。对照组接受赖脯胰岛素注射液皮下注射治疗,研究组采用甘精胰岛素联合二甲双胍治疗。治疗3个月后,调查两组血糖控制达标情况,治疗前后血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平和生活质量。结果:研究组血糖控制达标率和MQOL评分均显著优于对照组,治疗后血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在老年2型糖尿病患者中应用甘精胰岛素联合二甲双胍治疗具有更高的应用价值,可有效改善患者身体状况,提高生活质量,效果优于传统的赖脯胰岛素注射液皮下注射治疗,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 甘精胰岛素; 二甲双胍; 老年; 2型糖尿病; 影响
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.22.058 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)22-0-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To summarize the effects of Insulin Glargine combined with Metformin on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method:A total of 80 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected and included in this study.The patients were divided into the control group and the research group by random number table method,40 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received subcutaneous injection of Lispro Insulin Injection,while patients in the research group received Insulin Glargine combined with Metformin.After 3 months of treatment,the blood sugar control situation,as well as the blood sugar,glycated hemoglobin level before and after treatment and quality of life of the two groups were investigated.Result:The research group was significantly better than the control group of blood sugar control rate and MQOL score,the blood sugar,glycated hemoglobin level after treatment were better,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the treatment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,Insulin Glargine combined with Metformin has higher application value,which can effectively improve the patients physical condition and improve the quality of life.The effect is better than the traditional subcutaneous injection of Lispro Insulin Injection,and is worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】 Insulin Glargine; Metformin; Old age; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Influence
First-authors address:Xuanen County Peoples Hospital,Xuanen 445500,China
2型糖尿病是糖尿病最常見的一种类型,常发生于中老年人[1]。早期无任何症状,血清胰岛素水平正常或增高,晚期血清胰岛素水平降低[2]。2型糖尿病明显症状为疲乏无力、肥胖及长期高血糖和严重高血糖时出现典型的“三多一少”症状[3-4]。本文总结并归纳甘精胰岛素联合二甲双胍对老年2型糖尿病患者的影响。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将笔者所在医院2017年6月-2018年6月80例老年2型糖尿病患者纳入本研究。纳入标准:(1)确诊为2型糖尿病;(2)无其他系统性疾病。排除标准:(1)甲状腺功能亢进;(2)存在血液性疾病。采用随机数字表法进行分组,分为对照组和研究组,各40例。研究组男22例,女18例;年龄61~88岁,平均(68.37±2.31)岁;病程8个月~19年,平均(11.43±2.15)年;文化程度:小学及以下14例,初中或高中17例,职高、专科或卫校5例,本科及以上4例。对照组男23例,女17例;年龄60~89岁,平均(68.33±2.36)岁;病程7个月~18年,平均(11.45±2.13)年;文化程度:小学及以下13例,初中或高中16例,职高、专科或卫校6例,本科及以上5例。两组年龄、性别、病程、文化程度比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院伦理委员会批准通过,患者及家属均知情且自愿参与研究。