甘舒霖30R联合阿卡波糖对糖尿病的治疗作用研究
2019-07-29徐杨
徐杨
【摘 要】:目的 探讨甘舒霖30R联合阿卡波糖对糖尿病的治疗作用。方法 选择2016年2月~2018年6月收治的86例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组给予甘舒霖30R治疗,观察组在对照组基础上增加阿卡波糖治疗,对比治疗前后两组血糖指标变化,并比较两组用药安全性,同时随访12个月监测两组患者并发症情况。结果 观察组空腹血糖(4.36±1.05mmol/L)、餐后2h血糖(6.56±1.02mmol/L)指标水平均显著低于对照组(5.69±1.37 mmol/L、7.29±1.34 mmol/L),差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。观察组(11.63%)和对照组(9.30%)不良反应发生率比较,差异不显著p>0.05,无统计学意义。两组患者随访12个月显示:观察组新发心脑血管事件发生率(2.32%)显著低于对照组(13.95%),差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05);观察组并发症率(6.98%)显著低于对照组(25.58%),差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论 糖尿病患者甘舒霖30R治疗基础上,联合阿卡波糖治疗,可进一步提高血糖控制效果,提高降糖效果,临床应用价值较高,且安全性可靠。
【关键词】:甘舒霖30R;阿卡波糖;糖尿病;治疗作用
Abstract Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of Gansulin 30R combined with acarbose on diabetes. Methods Eighty-six patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted between February 2016 and June 2018 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Gansulin 30R. The observation group was treated with acarbose on the basis of the control group. The changes of fasting serum C-peptide and blood glucose levels before and after treatment were compared, and the safety of the two groups was compared. Results The levels of fasting blood glucose (4.36±1.05mmol/L), postprandial 2h blood glucose (6.56±1.02mmol/L) were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (5.69± 1.37 mmol/L, 7.29±1.34 mmol/L), the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group (11.63%) and the control group (9.30%) were not significantly different (p>0.05, no statistical significance). Conclusion Based on the treatment of Gansulin 30R in diabetic patients, combined with acarbose treatment, the glycemic control effect can be further improved, the hypoglycemic effect can be improved, the clinical application value is higher, and the safety is reliable.
Keywords: Gan Shulin 30R; acarbose; diabetes; therapeutic effect
【中图分类号】R587.1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)07-03--01
糖尿病中老年人高发的内分泌系统疾病,其病因主要为糖脂代谢紊乱,导致患者血糖升高、血脂异常,患者极易并发心脑血管疾病,存在较高的死亡风险,因而需高度警惕[1,2]。胰岛素和口服降糖药物是糖尿病治疗的主要药物,而两者联合成为当前临床领域较为推崇的高效治疗方案,为进一步探明其临床疗效,本次研究选择2016年2月~2018年6月收治的86例2型糖尿病患者,对甘舒霖30R+阿卡波糖治疗方案的具体作用进行了分析,现总结报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2016年2月~2018年6月收治的86例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各43例。两组患者均存在明确2型糖尿病史,经临床检查及实验室检查确诊为2型糖尿病。觀察组,男28例,女15例,年龄52~80岁,平均(66.03±14.02)岁,病程2~5年,平均(3.52±1.56)年:基础疾病:高血压10例、冠心病3例,高脂血症3例。对照组,男27例,女16例,年龄51~80岁,平均(65.46±14.52)岁,病程2~5年,平均(3.56±1.48)年;基础疾病:高血压10例、冠心病3例,高脂血症3例。两组基本资料比较,无显著差异(P>0.05) ,具有可比性。本次研究方案获得医院伦理委员会批准并全过程跟踪。