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脐疗联合耳穴压豆治疗缺血性脑卒中恢复期脾肾两虚型便秘的效果

2019-04-10姜楠

中国当代医药 2019年6期
关键词:耳穴便秘缺血性脑卒中

姜楠

[摘要]目的 觀察脐疗联合耳穴压豆法治疗缺血性脑卒中恢复期脾肾两虚型便秘的临床效果。方法 选取2017年3月~2018年3月就诊于北京市宣武中医医院60例符合标准的便秘患者,应用随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和试验组,各30例。两组患者均给予常规治疗和健康宣教,对照组给予脐疗,试验组给予脐疗联合耳穴压豆,14 d为1个疗程。观察两组患者干预14 d后的疗效及治疗前后的便秘症状评分。结果 试验组的总有效率为90.0%,高于对照组63.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的排便频率、腹胀、粪便形状、排便不尽感、费力程度、排便时间评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,两组的上述症状评分均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,试验组的上述症状评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 脐疗联合耳穴压豆法治疗缺血性脑卒中恢复期脾肾两虚型便秘的效果明显,值得推广。

[关键词]缺血性脑卒中;脐疗;脾肾两虚;耳穴;便秘

[中图分类号] R743.3          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)2(c)-0120-04

[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of umbilicus therapy combined with auricular point pressing treating constipation of spleen-kidney deficiency type in the recovery stage of ischemic stroke. Methods All of 60 patients with constipation meeting the standard in Xuanwu TCM Hospital of Beijing City from March 2017 to March 2018 were selected. All patients were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group appling the random number table method, there were 30 cases in each group. Patients in the two groups were given conventional treatment and health education. The control group was treated with umbilicus therapy, while the experimental group was given umbilical treatment combined with auricular point pressing,14 days for 1 courses. Constipation symptoms and constipation symptom scores of the two groups were observed after 14 days were a course of treatment. The curative effect of 14 days after intervention and the score of constipation symptoms before and after treatment were observed in patients of the two groups. Results The total effective rate of in the experimental group (90.0%) was higher than that in the control group (63.3%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in defecation frequency, abdominal distension, fecal shape, fecal incompleteness, laborious degree and defecation time score between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the scores of the above symptoms in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, with statistical significance (P<0.05); after treatment, the scores of the above symptoms in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Umbilical therapy combined with auricular point pressing method has obvious effect treating constipation of spleen-kidney deficiency type in the recovery stage of ischemic stroke, and it is worth popularizing.

脐疗和耳穴压豆法都属于中医的特色治疗方法[20-21]。脐部表皮角质层薄,皮下无脂肪组织,屏障功能弱,毛细血管丰富。脐疗有利于中药长时间贮放和渗透,加之乙醇的辛温作用,使血管扩张,利于药物渗透至大肠,刺激肠壁,近而起到通便的作用。神阙穴位贴敷起到了穴位刺激和药物局部吸收双重作用,发挥治疗便秘的近治作用。耳与脏腑经络有着密切的关系,各脏腑组织在耳廓均有相对应的反应区(耳穴)。耳穴产生刺激可达到与针刺治疗的相同效果,在促进肠蠕动的同时,能够有效帮助患者恢复肠道功能,同时对肠道黏膜不产生刺激。刺激耳穴治疗便秘,发挥了远治的作用。本研究将耳穴的远治作用与脐疗的近治作用有效结合起来,巧妙地将经络以及中药联合起来,充分发挥了中医中药的作用优势。本研究结果显示,在辨证治疗的基础上,将两种方法联合应用,充分发挥了两种治疗方法的优势,治疗效果优于单用脐疗方法。两种方法不仅安全,而且治疗效果确切,是一种简便实用的治疗方法,对加快脑卒中后患者的康复具有很大帮助。

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(收稿日期:2018-08-23  本文编辑:许俊琴)

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