唱念结合 用歌谣提升英语课堂中学生的核心素养
2018-10-26董璐
董璐
摘 要:以译林版牛津小学英语四年级上册第四单元I can play basketball为例,探讨如何给孩子们创造一个充盈着歌谣、旋律的教学环境,如何以歌谣丰富学生核心素养之人文底蕴和健康生活观念。
关键词:歌谣;背景音乐;学生核心素养
一、 课题
译林版《牛津小学英语(三年级起点)》4A Unit 4 I can play basketball
二、文本解读(略)
三、教学目标(略)
四、教学重难点
教学重点:能结合情境,在教师采用的歌曲演唱中理解单词basketball,句型I can ... Can you ... ? Yes,I can./No,I cant.和Story time中的对话内容。
教学难点:能初步运用本课所学的词汇和句型询问他人是否会打篮球并介绍自己的运动技能,树立健康运动的观念。
五、教学过程
Step 1 Warm up and Preparation
1.Sing the song“Dont talk,Tom!”together
T: Do you remember how to sing the song“Dont talk,Tom!”? Lets try to sing together. Come on! I think all of you can do a good job!(鼓勵学生自行设计动作,调动积极性)
2.Guess what I am doing!
T:(做出吃东西的动作)Ss: Eat...
3.Lead in
T:(做跳跃动作)I can jump. Can you jump?S2: Yes,I can...
4.Try to say
T:You did quite well just now. (伸出大拇指对学生表示鼓励)Look! I have some basketballs. How many basketballs do I have? Lets count!
Ss: One,Two. Two basketballs.
【设计意图:教师通过实物和做动作,教授本单元新句型和目标词汇basketball。结合单词football,教师适时引导学生观察两个单词的构词特点,帮助学生记忆单词。】
5.“Little train” to practice the new words and sentence patterns?
T arranges one of the students to talk about his/her sports ability and then ask the next student about his/her ability. Eg: S1: I can play basketball. Can you play basketball?
S1: No,I cant. I can play football. Can you play football?...
【设计意图:接龙问答、击鼓传花,在有乐曲的环境中操练目标词汇和句型,持续刺激学生学习积极性。】
Step 2 Presentation and practice
1.Watch and answer (T presents some pictures of the Story time on the PPT)
T: Lets see what our friends can do in Story time. Can they play basketball? Now lets watch and answer these questions.
Q1: Can Wang Bing play basketball? Q2: Can Mike play basketball? Q3: Can Liu Tao play basketball?
2.Check the answers and read some sentences
T: Can Liu Tao play basketball? Lets read and answer.(PPT示问题:1. Can Liu Tao play at first(首先) 2. Can Liu Tao play at last(最后)?
T: (出示课文图3) Can Liu Tao play basketball at first?Ss: No.
T: No,he cant.(出示课文图4) What does Mike say to Liu Tao?(迈克对刘涛说了什么?)(播放录音,引导学生回答)
Ss: Have a try,Liu Tao.
3.Read after the tape
(1)Read after the video/tape, different groups read different
sentences.
(2)Read in roles.
4.Try to retell
Step 3 Consolidation and Production
1.Guessing game
2.Do a survey
(1)Ask and answer.
(2)Write down the answers you get and fill in the survey form.
(3)Show your results. Eg:
S1: I can play football ... can play basketball ... can play basketball and swim...
3.Make a chant following the example of “Hocky Pocky”
Oh,I can walk,walk,walk./ Oh,I can run,run,run. / Oh,I can jump,jump,jump. /Oh,what can you do?/ Oh,walk,run,jump, swim,dance and sing. / Oh,what can you do?Yeah!
【設计意图:Chant是英语歌谣的一种表现形式,节奏感、可塑性很强,在不同的语言环境中都可以让学生快速抓住学习的重点,将注意力集中到重点单词、句型的学习上。同时,在操练的过程中,教师可以有多种呈现方式,如师生互动、生生结对、小组合作等。】
4.Lets summarize
(让学生自主小结本课所学交际用语在生活中如何运用,PPT呈现)
5.Act the dialogue
T:Now,all of you can be Wang Bing,Liu Tao or Mike. Try to act out Story time. OK?(为学生准备合适的背景音乐,增加表演的趣味性。)
Ss: OK!
【设计意图:对课文文本的适当延伸、和课文内容相似的情境设置,可以使学生在熟练表演课文对话的基础上展开想象,努力开口说出已经学过的日常交际用语,很好地锻炼他们的口语能力。】
Step 4 Assignment
(1)Listen and read the story, try to recite it.
(2)Act the story in groups.
(3)Make up a new story.
【设计意图:将课内的学习延伸到课外,继续巩固课文内容的基础上维持学生的学习兴趣,同时鼓励学生回忆运动技能习得的过程,使学生形成积极尝试、健康生活的观念。】
六、教学反思
以歌为马,以曲为泉,唱念结合。充分发挥歌谣的可读性、趣味性,教师不仅可以带学生在英语课堂上领略更丰富的文化风貌,更能提升学生的审美情趣,健全学生的意识素养。