APP下载

修订版PEP 五(上)Unit 4 What can you do?B Read and write

2018-08-29执教赵云霞评析常久春

小学教学设计(英语) 2018年8期
关键词:语篇板书语境

执教/赵云霞 评析/常久春

【教学实录】

Step 1.Pre-reading

1.创设语境 歌曲热身

T:Good morning,boys and girls.

Ss:Good morning,Ms Zhao.

T:Today I’m your new teacher and I’m so glad to be here.Let’s be friends,OK?

Ss:OK!

T: Good. Let’s sing a beautiful song together.(Boy and Girl)

点评:由于是借班上课,教师适时机自然引入“朋友”的话题,并唱一首关于交朋友的歌曲,活跃课堂气氛,拉近师生间距离。

2.真实交谈 激活思维

T:Boys and girls,do you wanttoknow somethingabout me?

Ss:Yes.

T: My English name is Sunshine.I’m 34 years old.I’m short and thin.I’m friendly.I can do a lot of things.Can you guess what I can do?I’ll give you some clues.

T:First,I like beautiful pictures, and I like different colours.What can I do?

S1:Can you draw pictures?

T:Yes,Ican.You’reso smart. One smiling face for your group.(给第一组贴笑脸)Next one,I’m an English teacher.I like English.What can I do?Please guess.

S2:Can you sing English songs?

T:Yes,I can.A good guessing. Do you have any ideas?

S3:Can you speak English?

T: Bingo! You’re right.You’re in group three.(给第三组贴笑脸)

T:You know it is very hot in summer.Ioften do itlike this in water.(师做游泳的动作)What can I do?

S4:I think you can swim.

T:Wonderful.(贴笑脸)The last one,please listen carefully.I like delicious food.I often eat eggs,noodles,chicken,beef,and so on. My dinner is always great.What can I do?

S5:Can you cook?

T:Yes,I can.What a clever boy!(贴笑脸)Look,boys and girls,I can draw pictures.I can speak English.I can cook.And I can do some kung fu. What can you do?Whatcan’tyou do?Tell us,please.

S6:Ican sing a song.I can’t cook.

T:Great! Can you sing well?Could you pleasesinga song for us?

S6:“ABC song”.

T:Good,bravegirl.How about you,girl?

S7:I can dance.

T:Fantastic.After class you can dance for us,OK?

S7:OK.

点评:教师能有意识地根据文本结构,从姓名、性格、能力方面进行自我介绍,为后面的语篇学习做好铺垫;教师还围绕生活实际与学生谈论能力,并给出一些线索让学生猜自己会干些什么,在真实的交流中激活了学生的语言和思维。

3.单元复习 文化渗透

T:Everyone can do something well,especially the stars.Let’senjoythevideoand describe them.(边播放视频边与同学生们一起描述视频内容)

Ss:Yao Ming/Kobe can play basketball.

Ronaldo (C罗)canplay football.

Zhang Jike/Zhang Yining can play table tennis.

T:Playing sports is very important for us because it can make us healthy.

Ss:Jackie Chan can do kung fu.Bruce Lee can do kung fu.

T:What is this?

Ss:It’s the pipa.

T:Right.She can play the pipa.How about these?

Ss:They are the erhu,the zither and the flute.

T&Ss:Yes,she can play the erhu/zither/flute.

T:You know kung fu only belongs to China.And we also have special national music.We should love China and Chinese culture.

点评:教师播放视频呈现本单元的重点文体活动类短语,引导学生用正确的句子表达,并在适当的时机进行文化渗透与拓展,让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围中乐于了解、体会、热爱中国功夫及传统民乐。

4.观察引导,设疑激趣

T:Now wearegettingto know each other.We’re friends,right?Are you happy?

Ss:Yes.

T:But,look! Robin is not happy today. He’s sad. He wrote an emailto you.What happened?Let’s read the email and find the answer.

点评:教师引导学生观察Robin的表情,对比同学们交了新朋友后的快乐心情,设置了Robin伤心的悬念,引发学生的好奇心,激发学生的阅读兴趣。

Step 2.While-reading

1.粗读语篇,提取基本信息

T:Read the emailquickly and find why Robin is unhappy?Beforereading,Iwanttogive you a learning tip.

S1:Read and choose.Then show the answer.(He wantsa new friend.)

T:You’re right.How do you know that?

S1:Read the title and first sentence.

T:You are so clever.Let’s read it together.(教师板书:Who can be my friends?)

点评:教师通过任务活动引导学生快速浏览语篇,帮助学生形成对语篇的整体理解。同时为学生提供一些阅读技巧帮助他们更好地阅读和理解。

2.精读语篇,提取具体信息,梳理关键信息

T:Read the emailagain and fillin the form,you can skip in reading and circle some key words and sentences.2 minutes for you.

T:Finished? Robin wants a new friend.He writes an email to make friends.Who does he introduce?

S1:His father and himself.

S2:Robin isfriendly and funny.Robin’s father isclever and quiet.

T:How do you know that?(引导学生说出如何找到答案)

S3:Show theanswerand say the reason.

T:You can read very well.(教师建构板书第二列:What’s...like?/friendly and funny/clever and quiet)

T:Whatcan Robin do?What can Robin’s father do?

S4:Show the answersand say the reason.

T:Correctly.(教师继续建构板书第三列:can...)Then,what can’tRobin do? Whatcan’t Robin’s father do?

S5:Show the answerand say the reasons.(教师构建板书第四列:can’t)

T:You did a very good job.I think you can read fast and correctly.

点评:教师通过布置完成表格的任务,引导学生细读提取语篇的具体信息,边提取边梳理,逐步构建功能性板书,使学生对语篇内容的理解更清晰全面,培养了学生的阅读能力。

3.自主学习,交流解疑

T: Now read the email carefully.Here’re two tasks for you.

Task 1.tick or cross.

Task 2.Circle the words or sentences you don’t know.Then discuss in groups and solve your problems in groups.Time’s up.Which group wants to show your Task 1?

Ss(Group 1):(一组学生上台讲解 Tick or cross,每人一道小题,并阐述原因。)

T:Do you agree with them?Do you have any questions?No?OK.

Task 3.Which group wants to show us?

Ss(Group 3):(第三组学生向全班领读组内找出并解决的新词汇:Try,send,email.) Do you have any questions?

S1:We can’t read the 邮箱地址.

Ss(Group3):OK.Please read after me,please send me an email at Robin at qq dot com.

T:教师及时介入点拨,强调“send an email”短语,并简单介绍了email的格式。

点评:教师通过指导学生小组合作完成阅读任务,培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力,充分调动学生学习的积极性,并及时点拨,引领学生关注文本的体裁,注重与生活实际紧密结合,有助于学生进一步学以致用。

4.跟音朗读,小组展示

T:Do you have any problems with the email? No?Good! Let’s follow the tape and read.Imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Try to imagine you are Robin and imitate the voice of Robin.

Ss:Read after the tape and imitate.

T:This time,let’s practice in groups and show.(请两组同学进行朗读比赛)

点评:在小学阶段,要求学生掌握的阅读基本技能还包括按意群正确地朗读文本,教师通过让学生听音跟读模仿语音、语调,体会人物的感情,模仿机器人发声,帮助学生进一步理解文本内容,提升了学生学习英语的兴趣。

5.利用关键信息,进行模仿表达

T:Robin is unhappy because he wants some new friends.Do you want to make friends with him?Please talk about yourself and make friends with Robin.

S1:Hello! Robin,I want to be your friend.My name is Coco.I’m pretty.I can sing and dance.I can’t do any kung fu.

S2:...

S3:...

T:Somanystudentswant to make friends with Robin.Robin must be happy now.Please send an email to Robin at home this evening.OK?

点评:教师创设真实的交友情境,引导学生根据语篇的内容、结构模仿表达,帮助学生建立起完整的认知结构,以读促说,意在提高学生的语用表达能力。

Step 3.Post-reading

1.聚焦主题,绘本阅读

T:Boys and girls,just now,we made friends with Robin,we can also make friends with our classmates,our teachers and our parents.Friends are very important in our life.So,my son has a friend,too.Look,this is my son’sfriend,Peppa.Shewrote an email to my son.Let’s have a look.

Ss: Enjoy a viedo about Peppa and her friend.

T:ThisisPeppaand her friends’story.Right? Do you want to read it?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Read it by yourself and match.

Ss:Check the answers.

T:This is a love story.Do you want to read beautifully?Great!

Ss:在优美的音乐伴奏下充满感情地齐读绘本。

点评:教师选择了关于朋友主题的绘本,并改编了部分绘本的内容,使之与所学习的主题和内容高度融合,让学生在欣赏、阅读绘本中体会感情,提高阅读能力,以读促读。

2.提供语境,仿写绘本

T:How beautifully!The more we have friends,the happier we will be! Everyone has his friends,and hemusthavehis own lovestory.Can you write your story?

S1/S2/S3/S4:Share their stories.

点评:教师对绘本进行了深度挖掘,使学生在柔和的音乐中回忆着自己和朋友的点点滴滴,并仿照绘本写下自己与朋友的故事,以读促写,整个课堂充满了温情。

3.启发思考,情感升华

T:Your stories are so lovely.Please think who can be our friend?

S1:Classmates can be our friends.

S2:Mother and father.

S3:Dogs.

S4:Trees and flowers.

T:Yes,our classmates,our parents, our teachers, animals and nature all can be our friends.We should be good to our friends. Remember: Good friends,good life.(教师边讲解,边画心形的个性化板书)

点评:教师引发学生对朋友的思考,希望学生能友善地对待朋友,快乐地生活。

Step 4.Homework and Assessment

T:After class please choose one to complete your homework.

1.Retell the email.

2.Read the picture book for your parents.

3.Write an email to Robin.Today’s winner is Group .

4.Congratulations!

Goodbye,children!

点评:教师布置了分层作业,兼顾到学生阅读、复述、写作各方面能力的发展,培养学生用英语做事情的能力。

【板书设计】

【总评】

这节课给人的感觉就是真。从这节课可以看到教师对课程标准、教材、学生的把握以及对课堂一种成熟的思考。教师创设了全语境的课堂,将文本内容、文本语言、文本感情无痕地渗透到教学中去,使学生及听课教师在不知不觉中体验到交朋友的美好和温暖。

1.聚焦课堂学习目标

教学目标是课堂教学的出发点和归宿,是“教—学—评一致性”的前提和灵魂。

赵老师具有很强的目标意识,对课程目标进行了细化解读,对教材和学情进行了详尽分析,并结合阅读课型重构了学习目标,而且每一条目标都明确了学生学习的内容,提出了学会什么、怎么学、学到什么程度的要求。更难能可贵的是,每一条目标都有逐层深入的情感态度目标要求。本课的学习目标具体、可操作、较容易衡量,学习目标还关注到学生学习的层次性与情感体验,其难度与广度适当,是非常适切的学习目标设计,值得借鉴。

2.设计高效评价活动

评价一节课是否优质高效的重要依据是课堂教学的实效性,即学习目标的达成度如何。赵老师为了实现学习目标,精心设计了七个有效的听、说、读、写的评价活动,帮助学生理解话题和文本内容,并在此基础上将新旧知识融会贯通,通过绘本的形式内化并输出,培养学生的综合语用能力。

3.优化课堂实施,关注学生发展

本节课教师围绕教学内容,通过对话、阅读、写作的方式与学生进行沟通、交流和合作,以动态生成的方式推进教学活动的过程,关注学生语言能力的发展,在教材处理和教学方法上有许多亮点。

(1)抓住核心语言,有效解读文本。

本节课教师通过文本再构的方式加入了Robin爸爸的角色,帮助学生加深对文本的深层次感悟,建立起从姓名、性格、能力方面对人物进行介绍的逻辑思维及语言能力;文本再构还适当增加了阅读篇幅,提高了学生的阅读兴趣,也更有助于阅读能力的提升和阅读策略的形成。

(2)创设真实语境,开展语言交流。

教师创设了基于学生真实生活的开放语境。一上课就通过“Knowing new friends”这个熟悉的语境,激活旧知,谈论、猜测新朋友(新教师)的能力、自己的能力、明星们的能力,唤起对已学语言知识的记忆,深化对本单元语言知识的理解与体会。同时了解具有中国特色的文娱活动,让学生产生热爱之情。接着通过“Make friends with Robin”的特定语境,通过选择、填表、判断、口头回信等活动帮助学生获取关于Robin和他爸爸三方面的信息,并进一步处理信息、分享信息再运用信息,达到完成任务、锻炼能力、形成语用的学习目的。最后通过“Talk about your friends”的绘本情境,了解Peppa如何谈论自己的朋友,描述自己和朋友之间的故事,并仿照绘本的结构和语言,谈论并书写自己和朋友的故事。通过绘本阅读与仿写练习,提高了学生的阅读和写作能力,并在温馨的气氛中体会到朋友之爱的积极的情感。

(3)运用有效策略,形成阅读方法。

本节课教师遵循学生的年龄特点和认知规律,运用了多种阅读策略。通过引导学生仔细观察图片,发现Robin不开心,设置悬念增加阅读趣味,又设计了选择、填表、判断、口头回信等一系列活动,引导学生通过各种形式的“读”来了解文本含义。教师还有意识地培养学生有效的阅读方法:引导学生通过标题和主题句、抓取关键词句来了解文本主旨大意,指导学生按意群或句群朗读文本,梳理关键信息,并根据关键信息模仿表达。同时鼓励学生自主学习、合作学习,促进学生能力的发展。

(4)情感主线贯穿,层层递进。

本节课还有一条“Friends”情感主线贯穿整个教学过程。教师从上课伊始的自我介绍,想和同学们交朋友到Robin不开心,想要有一个朋友,到儿子的朋友Peppa发来的一封关于和朋友的故事的邮件,到最后回忆学生自己的朋友并写出和朋友之间的故事,层层递进,令人感受到交朋友的快乐,和朋友在一起的快乐,到朋友的可贵,学生的情感体验润物细无声,直到最后Peppa的故事、同学们书写并朗读自己和朋友之间的故事的出现,课堂氛围进入了温馨、欢乐的高潮。

纵观本节课,教师在教学过程中以语篇为载体,通过形式多样的听、说、读、写活动,帮助学生完成了对交朋友的情感体验,更引导学生以整体性的思考,去开展有意义的语言交流与表达。

猜你喜欢

语篇板书语境
创作与做梦:精神分析语境下的“植田调”解读
新闻语篇中被动化的认知话语分析
主题语境八:语言学习(1)
小学美术课堂板书的四种效用
硬笔书法教学板书实录(二)
思想政治课简约板书
跟踪导练(三)2
中学语文课堂教学中的板书艺术
从语篇构建与回指解决看语篇话题
语篇特征探析