富林蜜与外用重组人粒细胞—巨噬细胞刺激因子凝胶治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤的临床观察
2017-11-06高明龙彭文方程志华程小平
高明龙+彭文方+程志华+程小平
[摘要]目的 观察富林蜜与外用重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞刺激因子凝胶治疗深Ⅱ烧伤的临床疗效。方法 选取2016年5月~2017年5月我院收治的深Ⅱ度烧伤患者103例为研究对象,按計算机产生的随机数并依据奇偶数分为对照组51例,观察组52例。对照组和观察组分别在创面涂抹重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞刺激因子凝胶基础上外敷磺胺嘧啶银霜和富林蜜纱布,观察两组的创面愈合率、愈合时间、细菌培养和不良反应等指标。结果 两组愈合率随时间增长均有增加,但观察组的愈合率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组的平均愈合时间为(24.5±3.8)d,低于对照组的(29.6±4.7)d。1周内两组细菌培养阳性率差异不大,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),未见明显皮肤不良反应和肝肾功能异常。结论 富林蜜与外用重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞刺激因子凝胶联合应用治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤的临床效果显著,值得在临床上推广。
[关键词]烧伤;创面愈合;富林蜜;重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞刺激因子凝胶
[中图分类号] R644 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)09(c)-0018-03
[Abstract]Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Flamigel combined with external recombinant human granulocyte- macrophage stimulating factor gel on treating level Ⅱ deep burn.Methods From May 2016 to May 2017,103 patients with level Ⅱ deep burn treated in our hospital were selected as research objects.By odd or even numbers and computerized randomization,they were divided into control group (n=51) and observation group (n=52).Besides smearing recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor gel on the wound,external application of sulfadiazine silver cream and Flamigel gauze was used in the control group and observation group respectively.The wound healing rate,healingtime,bacterialculture,and adverse reaction were observed in both groups.Results With the time prolonging,the healing rate in the two groups was increased,but the rate in the observation group was higher (P<0.05).The average healing time was (24.5±3.8) d in the observation group,shorter than that in the control group,(29.6±4.7)d.There was no significant difference in the positivity rate of bacterial culture within one week between the two groups (P>0.05).No obvious adverse reactions of the skin or abnormal liver and kidney functions was displayed.Conclusion Combination of Flamigel andexternal recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor gel can obtain a remarkable effect on treating level Ⅱ deep burn,which is worthy of promotion in clinic.
[Key words]Burn;Wound healing;Flamigel;Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor gel
研究显示深Ⅱ烧伤是临床需要进行早期治疗的一类,一般不能自愈[1],可因感染、水肿和过度的炎性反应使创面进一步发生恶化,容易发展为Ⅲ烧伤,失去通过保守治疗而达到愈合的机会,最终需要手术治疗[2]。对深Ⅱ烧伤采取有效治疗措施是关键。理想烧伤的治疗药物是既能抵挡外来细菌的感染,又能为内部创伤面的恢复提供好的环境,快速有效地促进创面的愈合[3]。本研究通过观察富林蜜与外用重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞刺激因子凝胶(rhGM-CSF)联合应用治疗深Ⅱ烧伤的临床效果,为其临床应用提供科学依据,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2016年5月~2017年5月我院收治的深Ⅱ度烧伤患者103例为研究对象。纳入标准为肢体部位烧伤,面积达10%~30%总体表面积(TBSA),伤后24 h内就医,并未做其他治疗,由2位主治医师联合诊断完成。烧伤类型主要是火焰或热气热液烧伤。排除标准:手足部位烧伤;合并严重心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、肝肾功能不全;哺乳期妇女或孕妇及相关药物过敏者。由计算机产生的随机数并依据奇偶数分为对照组和观察组。对照组51例,观察组52例。对照组平均年龄(35.6±9.8)岁,男女比例为26/25。观察组平均年龄(36.8±10.3)岁,男女比例为27/25。两组患者的年龄、性别、烧伤部位差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院医学伦理委员会批准,患者均知情同意。endprint