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土耳其波斯坦利人行景观桥和日落休息室

2017-11-01埃佛伦巴斯布格建筑事务所

风景园林 2017年7期
关键词:布格斯坦利休息室

埃佛伦·巴斯布格建筑事务所

土耳其波斯坦利人行景观桥和日落休息室

埃佛伦·巴斯布格建筑事务所

1 波斯坦利人行景观桥和日落休息室平面图Site plan of Bostanli Footbridge and Sunset Lounge

波斯坦利(Bostanli)人行景观桥和日落休息室由埃佛伦·巴斯布格建筑事务所(Studio EvrenBaşbuğ Architects)设计,作为“伊兹密尔海(Izmir Sea)”沿海再生项目中“海岸(Karşıkıyı)”概念方案的一部分。

波斯坦利溪流(Bostanli Creek)流入海湾的地方承载着这个城市独特的记忆,海岸线呈几何形。这两处景观构筑物在此作为自然景观的干预设施,位置相邻且彼此呼应,形成了一个极具吸引力的海岸新景点。自2016年7月开放以来,该场地深受城市居民的喜爱,已成为伊兹密尔市(Izmir)卡尔舍亚卡(Karşıyaka)地区最受欢迎的公共景点之一。

根据“海岸”概念的总体规划,“波斯坦利人行景观桥”将连接波斯坦利溪流的两岸,从而完善原本不连贯的滨海长廊体系。波斯坦利人行景观桥的纵截面呈微弓形,大梁也经过特别的设计,因此景观桥允许小型船只从下面通过,同时可作为浮桥码头的出入口。这处全新的城市基础设施有着得天独厚的地理优势,一侧可览海湾全景,另一侧则面向城市,因此景观桥设计了不对称的剖面。这个剖面的特殊之处在于其结构,景观桥由钢结构架起,桥面上覆以层叠的碳化木,居民可以在这里或躺或坐,慵懒地欣赏美丽的海湾景色。因此,这个景观桥不只是一个具通行功能的城市基础设施,还与其周围环境充分融合,成为城市的公共休闲空间和景观节点。

“波斯坦利日落休息室”位于卡尔舍亚卡为数不多的直接面向西侧的海岸区域,延伸于树荫覆盖的人造斜坡和堤坝之间,由一组逐层下降的碳化木平台组成,形成了极受欢迎的城市公共空间。日落休息室具有简洁流畅的几何线形,鼓励着游客积极亲近阳光与海洋。与人行景观桥一样,这种宽型的碳化木表面给人一种温馨的感觉,这主要受材料自然纹理的影响。“日落休息室”帮助居民重拾城市记忆中的伊兹密尔仪式,并邀请城市居民每天共赏日落,度过美好的傍晚时光。

2 鸟瞰Aerial view

这两个城市基础设施在同一地点对望,呼应了卡尔舍亚卡海岸线总体规划的“海岸”概念方案,自然、独立、巧妙且包容。这两个设计都反映了列斐伏尔(Lefebvre)所定义的真正的“对立空间(Counter-spaces)”,同时将充分挖掘这个场地独特的社会、地理和历史背景,从而创造一个全新的城市空间,为人们提供不同形式的“休闲”体验。这些新的沿海干预措施也将与“伊兹密尔海”沿海再生项目所提出的“简单生活方式”愿景完美契合。

波斯坦利人行景观桥

设计师:埃弗伦·巴斯布格

项目团队:侯赛因·科姆斯格鲁,穆特·巴斯堡格,坎·奥兹坎,迪尔撒德·库尔托克鲁

技术顾问:杰马尔·科萨克,穆斯塔法·萨希,赫罕·希思门

施工图组组长:艾林·戈纳尔(伊兹密尔市政当局城市设计与城市美学分会)

施工图纸:埃弗伦·巴斯布格建筑事务所,伊兹密尔市政当局城市设计与城市美学分会

照片来源:ZM雅萨建筑摄影工作室

波斯坦利日落休息室

设计师:埃弗伦·巴斯布格

项目团队:坎·奥兹坎,迪尔撒德·库尔托克鲁

施工图组组长:艾林·戈纳尔(伊兹密尔市政当局城市设计与城市美学分会)

施工图纸:伊兹密尔市政当局城市设计与城市美学分会

照片来源:ZM雅萨建筑摄影工作室

翻译:郑黛丹

校对:张希

3 鸟瞰Aerial view

4 俯瞰人行桥以及日落休息室Overlook Bostanli Footbridge and Sunset Lounge

5 人行桥连接着波斯坦利河岸两侧Bostanli Footbridge connects two sides of Bostanli Creek

6 人行景观桥轴测图Axonometric view of Bostanli Footbridge

7-8钢结构的桥身和木制表面The steel structure and the wooden surface

8

9 人行桥连接着波斯坦利河岸两侧Bostanli Footbridge connects two sides of Bostanli Creek

10 游人在具有舒适碳化木面层的桥梁上休息Users are resting on the bridge welcoming thermo-wood surfaces

11 波斯坦利日落休息室与人行桥相连,为人们提供另一处观景场所Bostanli Sunset Lounge is adjacent to the bridge, providing the passengers another place to enjoy the view

12-14 波斯坦利日落休息室由一系列带高差的平台组成,利于观景Bostanli Sunset Lounge is a set of cascading thermo-wood covered platforms which offers a better view

15 人们在木制平台上休憩People are resting on the wooden platforms

17-18 游人在具有舒适碳化木面层的桥梁上休息Users are resting on the bridge welcoming thermo-wood surfaces

18

19 拱形的桥体允许船只通过With its slightly bow shaped longitudinal-section, the bridge allows the passage of small boats underneath

Bostanlı Footbridge and Bostanlı Sunset Lounge have been designed by Studio EvrenBaşbuğ Architects as part of the 'Karşıkıyı' concept created for 'İzmirSea' coastal regeneration project.

These two architectural interventions that are positioned in close proximity and in reference to each other, have generated a new, integrated coastal attraction together, where Bostanlı Creek flows into the bay, on a very special and unique spot due to the geometric form of the coastline, and the urban memory possessed. The site has become one of the favorite public attraction points in Karşıyaka, İzmir and has been embraced and visited by the residents from all around the city since the opening in July 2016.

In alignment with the masterplan decisions of 'Karşıkıyı' concept, 'Bostanlı Footbridge', was proposed to connect two sides of Bostanlı Creek and thus to complete one of the missing pieces of the continuous coastal promenade. With its slightly bow shaped longitudinal-section and specially designed girder geometry, the bridge allows the passage of small boats underneath and provides access to the fl oating pontoon located in the creek. This new urban structure, oriented according to its unique position which provides a view of the bay on one side and the city on the other, has therefore been designed with an asymmetrical cross-section. This special section is formed by several cascading thermo-wood surfaces installed on a steel frame, allowing users to enjoy the view of the bay either sitting or sprawling. Thus, the bridge goes beyond being an infra-structural urban element which is solely used for passing through, and de fi nes a public leisure and attraction point in a sensitive relation with its environment.

'Bostanlı Sunset Lounge', which lays on one of the few coastal fragments facing directly west in Karşıyaka, is a set of cascading thermo-wood covered platforms which form an inviting urban surface, streching between the artificial slope covered with trees and the embankment itself. The simplicity and fl uence in the surface geometry, encourage the user to experience a more direct relationship with the setting sun and the sea. Just as in the case of the footbridge, this wide ash wood covered surface also has a welcoming sensation which is mostly an in fl uence of the natural texture of the material. 'Sunset Lounge' helps users to re-discover a long forgotten İzmir ritual which is still present in the urban memory, and invites city residents to watch the sunset and spend quality time together every evening.

20 波斯坦利日落休息室的木质平台The wooden platform of Bostanli Sunset Lounge

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23-24 黄昏时的景色View of the lounge at dusk

21-22 人们在木制平台上休憩People are resting on the wooden platforms

25 在波斯坦利日落休息室远眺View from Bostanli Sunset Lounge

26 波斯坦利日落休息室的木质平台The wooden platform of Bostanli Sunset Lounge

27 在波斯坦利日落休息室夜景The night view of Bostanli Sunset Lounge

28 人行桥夜景The night view of Bostanli Footbridge

29 波斯坦利日落休息室夜景The night view of Bostanli Sunset Lounge

These two urban installations, facing each other on the same spot, sustain the general framework defined in 'Karşıkıyı' proposal, the master plan for Karşıyaka coastline. Natural, independent, ingenuous and inclusive; both of the designs serve as genuine 'counter-spaces' in Lefebvre's terms. Footbridge and Sunset Lounge, both promise a new urban space to experience different forms of 'idleness', by employing the social, geographical and historical backgrounds of this unique location. These new coastal interventions also fi t perfectly with the 'Easy Way of Living' vision established for the city of İzmir, by 'İzmirSea' coastal regeneration project.

Bostanli Footbridge

Design: EvrenBaşbuğ

Project Team: HüseyinKomşuoğlu, UmutBaşbuğ, Can Özcan, DilşadKurtoğlu

Technical Consultants: CemalCoşak, Mustafa Şahin, KorhanŞişman Construction Drawings Team Leader: Aylin Göknur (Izmir Metropolitan Municipality/ Urban Design and Urban Aesthetics Branch Directorate)

Construction Drawings: Studio EvrenBaşbuğ Architects, Izmir Metropolitan Municipality/ Urban Design and Urban Aesthetics Branch Directorate

Photo Credits: ZM Yasa Architecture Photography

Bostanli Sunset Lounge

Design: EvrenBaşbuğ

Project Team: Can Özcan, DilşadKurtoğlu

Construction Drawings Team Leader: Aylin Göknur (Izmir Metropolitan Municipality/ Urban Design and Urban Aesthetics Branch Directorate)

Construction Drawings: Izmir Metropolitan Municipality/ Urban Design and Urban Aesthetics Branch Directorate

Photo Credits: ZM Yasa Architecture Photography

Translator: ZHENG Dai-dan

Proofreader: ZHANG Xi

Bostanli Footbridge & Bostanli Sunset Lounge, Turkey

Studio EvrenBaşbuğ Architects

(编辑/陈雨茜)

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