2017年中考英语模拟试题（十）

胡扬朋

一、听力测试（25分）（略）

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共8分）

28. The watch sells for ￥1000， it is much more than its real ______.

A. price B. cost

C. value D. pay

29.Stand over there _______ youll be able to see the oil painting better.

A. or B. but

C. so D. and

30. —Its the second time I came to Nanchang. It ______ a lot.

—Yes， its more and more beautiful.

A. was changing B. changed

C. will change D. has changed

31. —What do you think of Jennys speaking？

—No one does ______ in our school.

A. good B. better

C. well D. best

32. —Hi， Tom. Is your teacher in the office？

—Just a minute！ He ______ with his student in the classroom.

A. talk B. is talking

C. talked D. was talking

33. —Please be quiet. Our headmaster is coming.

—It ______ be our headmaster. She has gone to the library.

A. mustnt B. may

C. cant D. must

34. —There isnt museum in our town， is there？

—No， but it is said one ______ next year.

A. will be built B. is built

C. will build D. has built

35. —Oh， my god. I have ______ weight since the last month.

—Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.

A. put up B. put off

C. put on D. put down

三、完形填空（27分）

A） 請先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）

I am off on a trip on my own. Yes！ Alone！ I cant wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great 36 I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.

The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were 37 . Now 1 am in Salzburg， Austria. The 38 hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart， the famous

39 ， was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.

The train ride to Amsterdam was a 40

one. It gave me time to write some 41 to send back home. Amsterdam is a 42 city， full of friendly locals and many tourists. I 43 the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is 44 with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people 45 traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.

Copenhagen， Denmark， is one of the 46

places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which 47 has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson， a famous writer of 48

books， was born in this city. I found a 49 bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books， The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.

My travels alone are done！ What a（n） 50

this trip has been！ I love it.

36. A. when B. because

C. while D. although

37. A. peaceful B. popular

C. comfortable D. amazing

38. A. quiet B. noisy

C. busy D. tall

39. A. performer B. pianist

C. musician D. scientist

40. A. enough B. short

C. middle D. long

41. A. notes B. postcards

C. information D. news

42. A. tiny B. fresh

C. clean D. fun

43. A. paid B. cost

C. spent D. took

44. A. born B. filled

C. pleased D. connected

45. A. by B. at

C. on D. in

46. A. safest B. crowded

C. uneasy D. dangerous

47. A. once B. even

C. hardly D. ever

48. A. teenagers B. womens

C. adults D. childrens

49. A. lovely B. lucky

C. friendly D. normal

50. A. accident B. inspiration

C. adventure D. discovery

B） 請先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（无需变形的为6小题，每小题1分；需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分。共12分。）

[lead share become slow word ride go difference so as ＼&]

It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone 51 and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was 52 a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking， I 53 over and helped her. She said， “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her 54 warmed me a lot.

Finally， I got to school. The teacher 55

me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt 56 nervous that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class， English， started. Their textbooks were 57 from those in my old school. 58 I was wondering what to do， an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets

59 ，” the girl beside me said. “Hi， Im Carrie，” I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on， we 60 good friends.

From that I learned： to help others is actually to help ourselves！

四、閱读理解（40分）

A） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分， 共30分）

A

Come to Austria！

Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria， and the Hotel Post， opened by a local family， is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village， the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime， but much cooler by evening.

Enjoy Thailand！

When you visit Bangkok in Thailand， dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating （漂浮的）Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat： the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday！

Visit Hawaii！

Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long， sandy beaches in the south and west of the island， and mountains and forests in the north， but be careful： there are many mosquitoes （蚊子）， and dont be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea， and only a little cooler by late evening.

61. Three passages above are about ______ advertisements.

A. weather B. hotel

C. market D. tourism

62. If you want to enjoy the scenery of sandy beaches and mountains， you can visit ______.

A. Soll in Austria

B. Kauai in Hawaii

C. Bangkok in Thailand

D. Both A and B

63. From the passages we know that ______.

A. it is hottest at noon in Bangkok

B. the coolest place of the three cities is Kauai

C. it often rains in the daytime in Soll

D. it hardly rains all the year in Kauai

B

It was already late when we set out for the next town， which according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village， but luckily we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that led to the hills. As we climbed higher， it became colder and rain began to fall， making it difficult at times to see the road. I asked John， my companion， to drive more slowly.

After we had traveled for about twenty miles， there was still no sign of the town which was marked on the map. We were beginning to get worried. Then without warning the car stopped. A quick examination showed that we had run out of petrol. Although we had little food with us， we decided to spend the night in the car.

Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once， but John， who was a poor sleeper， got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen， in the valley below， the lights of the town we were looking for. We at once push the car to the top of the hill and set off down the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town， where we found a hotel quite easily.

64. The writer had thought if they got to the next town before dark they would ______.

A. get home on time

B. get more petrol

C. have a visit to the town

D. find a hotel to stay in

65. Their car stopped because ______.

A. they had traveled for about twenty miles

B. they wanted to have a quick examination

C. there was no petrol left in the car

D. it was too late and they wanted to sleep

66. John went for a walk because ______.

A. the car had to be repaired

B. he couldnt fall asleep

C. he hoped to find some food

D. he wanted to find a hotel

67. “Without warning” means ______.

A. suddenly

B. nobody told them

C. without any explanation

D. before it got hot

C

Bogota is the capital city of the Republic of Colombia in South America. The city is built on a plateau （高原） which is about 8，000 feet above sea level. The eastern Andes Mountains surround the city and protect it from the cold winds. This makes the weather nice， like May weather in most of the United States. In spring and autumn there are heavy rains that last about two months. The city is a very interesting shape to see. The San Francisco and San Augustin River divided the city into four parts， like a cake.

Bogota is a large and busy city. More than 3，982941 people live there. The land of the plateau is very rich. There are too many farms on which wheat， potatoes， and coffee are raised. Many people work in factories in the city， making such things as cloth， matches， and rope. There are museums， colleges and universities. The most important is the University of Bogota.

The city was founded more than four hundred years ago by people from Europe. For a long time， Bogota was one of the most difficult capital cities to get to because one had to sail up the Magdalena River and then climb high mountains before winter came. Now， it has modern roads and railways.

68. What is the weather like in Bogota in September？

A. Cold and wet.

B. Cold and dry.

C. Warm and wet.

D. Warm and dry.

69. From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. coffee grows well around Bogota

B. many people visit Bogota each year

C. Bogota is important because of its universities

D. there are many more farms than factories on the plateau

70. Today it is easier to reach Bogota because ______.

A. people can go by boat

B. people can take a train

C. there are modern bridge across the rivers

D. it is possible to climb the mountains all year around

71. Which of the following is not true？

A. The most important university is the university of Bogota.

B. The city was founded by America.

C. Bogota is a large and busy city.

D. The city is divided into four parts.

D

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago， but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it， smell it， drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people， the more pollution. Many years ago， the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place， man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world， but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city， and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving， there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land， water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

72. Our world is becoming much smaller because ______.

A. the earth is being polluted day and night

B. there are so many people living on the earth

C. science has been developing

D. pollution has been rising

73. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means ______.

A. rubbish（垃圾）

B. noise pollution

C. air pollution

D. water pollution

74. Which of the following is NOT true？

A. Air pollution is bad for all living things in the world.

B. Luckily， people have come to know the danger of pollution.

C. The more people there are in one place， the worse environment they maybe have.

D. Hundreds of years ago， life was much easier than it is today.

75. What would be the best title for the passage？

A. Modern Traffic.

B. Protecting Lands.

C. Air Pollution.

D. Saving the earth.

B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分。）

Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？ 76

When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels （标签） that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.

77 A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin （损坏） this coat. 78

Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. 79 You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.

Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made. 80 On the other hand， less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.

A. How do we teenagers choose fashionable clothes for ourselves？

B. When buying new clothes， you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned.

C. We need to know how to look after the new clothes.

D. Here are some ideas for you.

E. They may not fit you， either.

F. If you do as the directions say on the label， you can keep your clothes looking their best.

G. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.

五、補全对话（5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。（每空一句，每句1分，共5分）

A： Hello. Is that Uncle Sams Restaurant？

B： Yes. 81

A： I want to know if you send take-away food.

B： Sure.

A： Id like to order for dinner.

B： 82

A： Id like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger.

B： OK. 83

A： No， thanks. Please tell me how I can pay for you？

B： You can pay us when your food is send. By the way， 84

A： About 6：00 pm.

B： 85

A： Oh， yes. Room 101 in Green Building.

B： Thank you. See you then.

六、書面表达（15分）

假如你是吉姆，今天是你的生日，父母给你买了一块手表送给你，请你根据以下提示，以“My watch”为题写一篇短文，向你的朋友介绍你的生日礼物。

要求：

1. 短文应包括椭圆中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；

2. 词数不少于80。

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（参考答案见第94页）