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2017年中考英语模拟试题(九)

2017-07-05徐启富

试题与研究·中考英语 2017年2期
关键词:道歉信最佳答案首字母

徐启富

第一部分 聽力测试(25分)(略)

第二部分 语言知识及运用(40分)

第一节 共15小题,计15分。

单项选择:从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26. —Tim and I will visit the museum this weekend.Would you like to join us?

—________

A. Well done.

B. Thats right.

C. Youre welcome.

D. Id love to.

27. —We got here on Friday afternoon.

—________ Why didnt you call me earlier?

A. Sounds good!

B. Youre welcome.

C. You did?

D. My pleasure.

28. —Who is ________ girl talking with our teacher over there?

—Her name is Lucy. She is________ pianist.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a; a

29. —Have you heard about the event of vaccine (疫苗)?

—Yes. It has caused a(n) ________ influence on medicine safety.

A. active

B. common

C. medical

D. unexpected

30. —Do you want something to drink?

—Yes. ________, please.

A. Some bread

B. Some tea

C. A hamburger

D. Some rice

31. —________ have you been in the sports club?

—Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old

B. How long

C. How much

D. How soon

32. —When shall we go to the new park, today or tomorrow?

—________ are OK.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

33. —Mum, do I have to take out the trash now?

—No, you ________. You can do it whenever you want.

A. cant

B. neednt

C. wont

D. mustnt

34. —Get up quickly, ________ youll miss the school bus.

—Its Saturday. Theres no school.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

35.—What a nice watch it is!

—Its my birthday present. It ________ in America.

A. will make

B. makes

C. is making

D. is made

36. —What are your students doing now?

—They ________ football. Lets go and have a look.

A. are playing

B. will play

C. is playing

D. were playing

37. —Computer is used widely in our daily life.

—Yes. My grandfather has begun to learn ________ to use a computer.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. which

38. —Im going to see my friend in the hospital.

—________ your coat. Its cold outside.

A. Look at

B. Take off

C. Put on

D. Hang up

39. —We ________ a party next weekend. I hope you can come.

—Thank you for inviting me.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

40. —Could you tell me ________ about the local education?

—I think www. ycjyw. com will be helpful. A. how can I find information

B. what information I can get

C. where I can get the news

D. who I can interview

第二節 共15小题,计15分。

完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

“My daughter has me around every day. We read, write and sleep together. However, many students of mine have no 41 . They have to be

42 from their parents. The most heart-warming way of 43 a kid is the company (陪伴) of parents.” At a student care activity called “Home & Love”, Chen Shaoguang, the principal (校长) of Wanchun Primary School in Chengdu says, many parents are going out as migrant workers (外出务工人员) to make money to 44

the family. So the students at a very young age have to be 45 at home. And thats when their childhood begins to be covered by the feeling of 46 and the difficulty of fitting into a group.

Principal Chen 47 that left-behind children can communicate with their parents by installing (安装) cameras on the TV. 48 the modern technology, the connection between a traditional TV at home and parents mobile phones becomes much more 49 . And the long distance (距离) between the left-behind children and their parents is being shortened. Principal Chen also calls for more 50 from society. He strongly believes that a better 51 for those left-behind children can be created.

According to a survey by the All-China Womens Federation, the 52 of Chinas “left-behind children” is more than 61 million. It is the same as the 53 of Britain. 54 them, 42.8% have parents that both are migrant workers. 55 most of the children are being taken care of by their relatives, 7.3% are uncertain to be taken care of.

41. A. problem B. reason C. choice D. decision

42. A. protected B. stopped C. returned D. separated

43. A. raising B. rising C. punishing D. trusting

44. A. encourage B. support C. solve D. develop

45. A. depended B. managed C. stayed D. left

46. A. kindness B. happiness C. loneliness D. fairness

47. A. introduces B. invents C. increases D. interviews

48. A. Along with B. Thanks to C. As for D. Instead of

49. A. independent B. convenient C. complete D. difficult

50. A. prediction B. resolution C. discussion D. attention

51. A. future B. confidence C. tradition D. agreement

52. A. situation B. number C. trouble D. challenge

53. A. finding B. condition C. population D. result

54. A. Among B. Between C. With D. From

55. A. But B. Because C. So D. Although

第三节 共10小题,计10分。

综合填空:根据所给首字母、汉语或上下文,完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。每个空只能填一个词。

A hobby is an interesting way of s 56

your free time. There are so m 57 different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, o 58 are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are 59 in. You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones, coins 60 so on.

If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and paper 61 (剪), which both need great attention in detail (细节). Or you may enjoy creative hobbies, 62 (像) painting and writing. Many people 63 (喜欢) outdoor activities to indoor activities. They get great pleasure from the activities that they can enjoy with others.

Wherever you live, there 64 always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you 65 (放松) after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your free time interesting and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.

第三部分 阅读与写作(55分)

第一节 共15小题,计20分。

阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A

Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he paid no attention to everything else around him.

He rode along until a strange sound stopped him. He looked up to the sky. What he saw frightened him. A huge group of bees filled the sky like dark cloud and seemed to be flying angrily towards him.

With no time to waste Andy ran off in the opposite direction, as quickly as he could. As the bees came closer, his fear increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive (敏感的) to bee stings (蜇). Last time a sting had put him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his fathers words came to him. “When you are in a dangerous situation, dont panic. Stay calm, use your brain and think your ways out of it. ”

On a nearby hill, he could see smoke from the chimney(煙囱) of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke,” he thought. “They couldnt get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were getting closer. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He guessed that the bees would catch up with him soon.

Suddenly, he saw a small pond used by Mr. Nelson to water his vegetable garden. He jumped off his bike and into the cool water, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees. A few minutes later, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. He walked up the hill and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and called his mother.

“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover (恢复),” laughed his mother. “Thank goodness you didnt panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.

66. Andy was attacked by a huge group of bees on his way to ________.

A. his home

B. school

C. the Nelson house

D. a nearby hill

67. Andy didnt notice the bees because ________.

A. he was calling his mother

B. he was listening to a strange sound

C. he was going fishing with his father

D. he was lost in the thought of the fishing trip

68. The bee stings would ________.

A. make Andy in hospital

B. help Andy remember his father

C. improve his riding skills

D. happen near Nelson family home

69. The word “panic” in the 3rd paragraph here means “________”.

A. give advice

B. run away

C. feel frightened

D. give up

70. Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Once bitten, twice afraid.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. In time of danger, ones mind works fast.

B

What can technology do to make the world better? Three young people are starting new businesses to answer the question.

Eighteen-year-old Mach was the youngest person in Poland (波兰) to receive money from others to develop his company. He started FIVE, a mobile messaging app (应用程序), for deaf people. The app lets deaf people create their own hand signs to communicate with friends. The app now has more than 10,000 deaf users. And Mach thinks there will be about 150,000 more deaf users next year. Mach says, “I love to create. I will stick to it to the end of my life.”

William Zhou was born in Beijing and grew up in Canada. He strongly wanted to make a change in education. So he created CHALK. It is a group of programs that supports individual (個人的) teaching and learning. CHALK is now used in 20,000 schools by more than 100,000 users worldwide. Zhou says you have to find something you truly care about. Or you may just end up giving it up.

George was born in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). He learned about renewable energy in Europe and began thinking about using solar energy (太阳能) in Africa. Tanzania is a place with bright sunshine, but more than 90 percent of people have no electricity to use. After graduation, George returned to Tanzania and started his own company, SunSweet Solar. It has found early success in rural (农村的) areas. George hopes to create jobs and help build his country. He understands the process will take time. “But I think we are on the right way.”

71. The app FIVE ________.

A. is developed by a deaf person B. helps deaf people

C. now has 150,000 users D. creates hand signs

72. William Zhou thinks________.

A. education needs to be changed

B. all the schools should use CHALK

C. people may end up giving up without CHALK

D. he will be a teacher

73. Which of the following is NOT the reason why George started a solar energy company in Tanzania?

A. Because theres lots of sunshine in Tanzania.

B. Because he wants to help build his country.

C. Because many people dont have electricity to use in Tanzania.

D. Because its a quick way to become successful.

74. What do the three young people have in common?

A. They had good grades at school.

B. They learned about renewable energy.

C. They are creative.

D. They are rich.

75. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. None of them was born in Europe.

B. Mach developed his business with the others help.

C. CHALK is a group of schools.

D. Georges company serves only the rural areas.

第二節 共5小题,计10分。

阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted (想当然). 76 more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. 77 while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a wonderful life for themselves.

78 . It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be caught and put into action in order to have value. 79 and they think the opportunity will do all the work. Thats impossible.

Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. 80 . Thats not up to the opportunity. Thats up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.

第三节 共5小题,计10分。

完成句子:根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

81. 这个山村因红茶而广为人知。(know)

This mountain village ________________

the brown tea.

82. 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?(with)

What does this problem ________________

what were learning today?

83. 迈克昨晚熬夜看足球赛, 现在有点困了。(stay)

Mike __________________to watch the soccer game last night, he is kind of tired now.

84. 我妈妈特地为我买了礼物。(way)

My mother ______________________ to buy me a present.

85. 老实说,我已经好几年没有回过家乡了。(to)

, I havent been back to my hometown for years.

第四节 共1题,计15分。

书面表达: 假设你是李明,王老师上个周末布置了社会实践活动(social practice),但是你没有完成。请给王老师写一封80词左右的道歉信,说明未能按时完成的原因以及你打算做的社会实践活动。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Wang,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours ,

Li Ming

(參考答案见第92页)

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