预见性护理在急诊宫外孕手术护理配合中的应用及效果评价
2017-05-31林梅兰
林梅兰
[摘要] 目的 评价急诊宫外孕手术护理配合中应用预见性护理的效果。方法 整群选择于2015年5月—2016年9月在该院中行急诊手术治疗的宫外孕患者86例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各43例,观察组手术护理配合中应用预见性护理,对照组给予常规手术护理配合,观察术中护理并发症发生情况,记录术中心率及血压,术后调查护理配合满意度。结果 观察组术中护理并发症发生率4.7%、心率(80.3±9.2)次/min、收缩压(127.1±12.8)mmHg、舒张压(82.6±6.7)mmHg,对照组术后护理并发症发生率18.6%、心率(93.4±10.1)次/min、收缩压(139.4±14.2)mmHg、舒张压(91.7±6.1)mmHg,观察组均低于对照组;观察组护理配合满意度总分(124.6±5.2)分,对照组护理配合滿意度(98.6±4.8)分,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 急诊宫外孕手术护理配合中,应用预见性护理后,可减少术中护理并发症,保证患者术中心率及血压平稳,具有良好的应用效果。
[关键词] 预见性护理;宫外孕;急诊手术;护理配合
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)12(c)-0130-03
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the emergency ectopic pregnancy surgery nursing with the effect of the application of predictive nursing. Methods Group selection May 2015 to September 2016 in our hospital boc emergency surgical treatment of 86 cases of ectopic pregnancy patients, randomly divided into observation group and control group, the 43 cases, surgery nursing with the application of predictive nursing observation group, control group given conventional surgery nursing, observation of intraoperative nursing complications, recorded heart rate and blood pressure during operation, postoperative nursing cooperation satisfaction survey. Results Observation group of intraoperative nursing complication rates 4.7%, heart rate (80.3 ± 9.2)times/min, systolic blood pressure (127.1 ± 12.8)mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (82.6 ± 6.7)mmHg, control postoperative nursing complication rates 18.6%, heart rate (93.4 ± 10.1)times/min, systolic blood pressure (139.4 ± 14.2) mmHg, diastolic blood pressure(91.7 ± 6.1)mmHg, observation group were lower than the control group; Observation group nursing cooperation satisfaction score(124.6 ± 5.2)points, control group nursing cooperation satisfaction(98.6 ± 4.8)points, observation group is higher than the control group, the difference statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Emergency nursing cooperation in ectopic pregnancy surgery, after the application of predictive nursing, can reduce the intraoperative nursing complications and guarantee patients with stable heart rate and blood pressure, has the good application effect.
[Key words] Predictive nursing;Extrauterine pregnancy;Emergency operation;Nursing cooperation
宫外孕,即异位妊娠,是指受精卵着床的位置为子宫体腔以外,属于急腹症,在妇产科中比较多见,最为常见的为输卵管妊娠,一旦发生破裂后,可导致腹腔出血,短时间,出血量即非常高,严重影响患者预后,甚至危及其生命。临床治疗宫外孕时,需要及时、准确的诊断,科学的处理,并在围术期中给予患者有效的护理干预,以提升治疗效果,促进患者痊愈。手术为治疗宫外孕患者的主要方式,术中需要护理人员全面的配合,以提升手术效果,但常规的护理配合预见性较差,影响护理效果,该院2015年5月—2016年9月收治86例宫外孕患者,均给予急诊手术治疗,将其随机分为两组,分别在手术护理配合时应用预见性护理及常规护理,评价护理效果,现报道如下。