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三孔法与五孔法腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术的临床效果对比分析

2017-04-18姚晖王明明

中国实用医药 2017年8期
关键词:腹腔镜手术

姚晖+王明明

【摘要】 目的 比较三孔法与五孔法腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术的临床可行性与安全性。方法 60例乙狀结肠癌患者, 按手术方法不同分为三孔组(给予三孔法腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术治疗, 28例)和五孔组(给予五孔法腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术治疗, 32例)。对比两组患者的手术时间、术中出血、肿瘤远切缘长度、肿瘤近切缘长度、清扫淋巴结个数、术后排气时间、术后住院时间、术后严重并发症(吻合口瘘、吻合口出血)发生情况。结果 两组患者的手术时间、术中出血、肿瘤远切缘长度、肿瘤近切缘长度、清扫淋巴结个数比较, 差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。三孔组患者的术后排气时间(2.4±1.2)d、术后住院时间(8.2±1.4)d、术后严重并发症(吻合口瘘0例、吻合口出血1例)与五孔组[(2.5±1.6)d、(8.6±1.7)d、(0例、1例)]比较, 差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 三孔法腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术具备和传统五孔法同等的临床有效性及安全性, 并且在减少腹部创伤及美容效果方面更具优势, 更加符合微创手术理念, 具有临床应用价值。

【关键词】 乙状结肠癌; 腹腔镜手术;三孔法;五孔法

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.08.018

【Abstract】 Objective To compare the clinical feasibility and security of three-port and five-port laparoscopic radical surgery for sigmoid colon cancer. Methods A total of 60 sigmoid colon cancer patients were divided by different surgical methods in to three-port group (received three-port laparoscopic radical surgery for sigmoid colon cancer, 28 cases) and five-port group (received five-port laparoscopic radical surgery for sigmoid colon cancer, 32 cases). Comparison were made on operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, tumor cut edge length, tumor near cut edge length, lymph node cleaning number, postoperative exhaust time, postoperative hospital stay time and postoperative serious complications (anastomotic fistula, anastomotic bleeding) in two groups. Results Both groups had no statistically significant difference in operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, tumor far cut edge length, tumor near cut edge length, lymph node cleaning number (P>0.05). Three-port group had no statistically significant difference in postoperative exhaust time as (2.4±1.2) d, postoperative hospital stay time as (8.2±1.4) d and postoperative serious complications (0 anastomotic fistula case and 1 anastomotic bleeding case), comparing with five-port group [(2.5±1.6) d, (8.6±1.7) d, (0 case and 1 case)] (P>0.05). Conclusion Three-port laparoscopic radical surgery for sigmoid colon cancer provides equal clinical efficacy and security with traditional five-port method, and it has advantages in abdominal trauma reduction and cosmetic effect. It also is in line with the concept of minimally invasive surgery. So this method has clinical application value.

【Key words】 Sigmoid colon cancer; Laparoscopic surgery; Three-port; Five-port

自从经自然腔道内镜手术(naturalorificetransluminal endosco-

picsurgery, NOTES)提出以来, 微创手术向“体表无瘢痕”方向发展[1]。但目前NOTES 存在技术、器械、伦理等诸多方面限制, 因此减孔腹腔镜手术(reduced-port laparoscopic surgery, RPLS)成为传统多孔腹腔镜手术向单孔甚至NOTES手术过渡的理想术式 [2]。本研究旨在比较三孔腹腔镜及传统五孔腹腔镜手术方式对乙状结肠癌患者手术安全性、肿瘤根治性和近期效果的影响, 以便为三孔腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术临床推广提供一定理论基础。

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