析三年高考英语作文学十大语言提升技法
2011-08-15裴延国
裴延国
(浙江省温州育英国际实验学校)
在高考英语书面表达时,考生该如何立足于学习实际,从高中词汇、短语和知识面出发,而又结合高考大纲对语法的考测点要求,写出一篇亮丽的作品呢?我结合连续近8年的高三复习备考的指导经验和高考阅卷的体会,给学生总结出了10大易懂易记易用的写作靓点。
1.动名词做主语
考生的作文中,使用名词或代词做主语的句子非常常见,也非常平庸。能够正确地使用动名词做主语会使文章增色不少。eg:
It is working in team instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.(2011湖北)
2.非限制性定语从句的使用
非限制性定语从句起着扩充句意,补充说明的作用,能够很好地满足目前各地框架式的半开放式的作文需要考生展开思维,拓展表达的需求。eg:
Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people,which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.(2011全国2)
3.同位语(从句)
同样起着一个简洁表达而又涵盖较广的作用。同位语(从句)所在的句子结构清晰,内容丰富,拓展功能明显。eg:
As you know,we middle school students,the new generation,who were born in the early 1990s,have been growing up with so much love from others.(2009重庆)
4.巧写句首
巧写句首在好的范文中也屡见不鲜,能够给平庸的表达以新意,能够巧妙地强调句中的相应成分,属于一种修饰手段。eg:
But surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting.(2011广东)
5.被动句
大多数文章中主动句使用的频率很高,如果能够结合实用使用一些被动句,则会使文章增色不少。eg:
At the same time,students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.(2011浙江)
6.复合句
除了上文所提到的同位语从句和非限制性定语从句外,其他的复合句也可以极大地提升作文的档次,彰显考生的知识层位。复合句的使用能使书面表达更富有表现力、更出彩(夏安平,2010)。 eg:
What excited me most is that I will go to Beijing to attend an English speech contest to be held in summer holiday in July for middle school students.(2011山东)
7.倒装
倒装语法项目简洁易掌握,用于文章有很好的强调突出功能。eg:Only by building up some noble and longrange aims can they study on their own initiative.(2010广东)
8.大词的选用与同一概念的转换表达
较高级的书面词汇的合理使用和同一概念能够选择使用不同的句式或词语来表达更是能表明考生的英语学识。eg:
In pursuing a dream,we might focus on only one way of making it come true,forgetting that there may be alternatives.(2011北京)
I’m writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students...It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.(2011浙江)
9.非谓语动词
非谓语动词是高中阶段的第一大语法难点,能够很好地掌握并在在写作中恰当正确地展示,必定给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象,尤其是分词做状语的应用。eg:
Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages,we felt sorry for her.(2011北京)
10.独立主格
对于广大考生来讲理解起来难度较大,因此能够合理正确使用也就更闪耀。eg:
Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.(2009浙江)
一篇好的作文,在书写漂亮规范,内容要点全面的前提下,能够长句、短句穿插使用,主动、被动兼顾,恰当地选用以上2-3种多样化的表达手段,必将成为一篇优秀的高考佳作。
[1]夏安平.新课程背景下初高中英语书面表达衔接教学的几个问题[J].中小学英语教学与研究,2010(8).
[2]曲一线.5年高考3年模拟[M].首都师范大学出版社,2011.