英语会话及医院常用词汇

英语会话及医院常用词汇

癌症病人化疗前的护理

Nursing care for a Cancer Patient before Chemotherapy

点评

“希望和焦虑并存”是肿瘤病人的心理特征之一。他们都在为肿瘤疾病本身所带来的痛苦或治疗过程中的不适而担忧，又希望通过治疗和护理后能治愈疾病和延长生命。护理人员对他们的“心理支持”则是减轻焦虑、提升希望的最有效措施之一。心理支持的核心是理解、同情、关爱、鼓励和提供力所能及的帮助。本案例针对沈女士在化疗后，可能出现脱发而导致自我形象破坏这一关键心理问题进行启发，引导她在健康和自我形象两者之间做出正确选择。在改变认知的基础上，才能真正做到自我接纳和重塑，完成治疗过程。

Comment

“Hope and anxiety exist simultaneously”is one of the psychological characteristics of cancer patients.The patients are worried about the pain from the disease and the treatment process，and at the same time wish to be cured and prolong their lives after treatment and nursing care.For them，the“psychological support”from the nursing personnel is one of the most effective measures to relieve their anxieties and to promote their hopes.The core of psychological support is comprehension，sympathy，caring，encouragement and to offer the help within our power.From the above episode，we know that Ms.Shen was concerned about the destruction of her self－image because of the potential hair loss caused by chemotherapy.She made the right choice between the health and self－image after being inspired，enlightened，and guided by the nurse.Based on her perceptional changes，the patient became accepting，reestablished herself，and completed the chemotherapy.

（金美娟）

常用缩略语（英文）

common Abbreviation（English）

FTLB full－term living birth足月活产

FTND full－term normal delivery 足月顺产

FTT failure to thrive 发育停滞

G globulin 球蛋白

g（gm） gram 克

GA gastric analysis 胃液分析

GF gastrofiberscope 胃镜

GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率

GH－RH growth hormme releasing hormone 生长激素释放激素

GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的

GM Galli Mainini test 加利·迈尼尼试验（雄蟾蜍妊娠试验）

GPT glutamyl－pyruvic transaminase 谷氨酸－丙酮酸转氨酶

GIS gastro－intestinal series 胃肠系列（检查）

GnRH gonadotropin releasing hormone stimulating test 促性腺激素释放试验

G－6－PD glucose－6－phosphate de－hydrogenase 6－磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶

GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验

h（hr） hour／小时

HAA hepatitis－associated anti－gen 肝炎协同抗原

Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白

HBC hyperbaric charnber 高压氧仓

HBE His bundle electrogram His 束电图

HBs Ag hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原

HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒

HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素

HCV hepatitis C virus 丙肝病毒

HDL high density lipo protein 高密度脂蛋白

HO hyperbaric oxygen 高压氧

（王美德）