从鲁迅到郭松棻
2024-04-18吕欣桐
吕欣桐
摘 要:郭松棻的中篇小說《雪盲》是以现代主义艺术手法书写社会历史题材的佳作。文章聚焦于《雪盲》与鲁迅短篇小说《孔乙己》之间的互文性,以郭松棻在1970年代参与海外留学生保钓爱国运动的独特历史经验为背景,探讨郭松棻在文本内外对于鲁迅“文学者”与“革命者”双重面向的继承,分析作者如何在复杂的历史语境中,经由小说表述其艰难的自我搏斗与反抗绝望的信念。从《雪盲》中多位主人公的“立志”与“退志”难题、文本内外的跨时空对话、启蒙知识分子的忧郁症结与精神信念等角度出发,发掘小说的深刻蕴涵及其与鲁迅之间的精神联结。
关键词:鲁迅;互文性;左翼忧郁;启蒙知识分子;现代主义
中图分类号:I206 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-0677(2024)1-0034-08
From Lu Xun to Songfen Guo:
An Intertextual Reading into Snowblind and 'Kong Yiji'
Lü Xintong
Abstract: Snowblind, a novella by Songfen Guo, is a fine piece of writing, written in a modernist manner, about socio-historical subject matter. This article focuses on the intertextuality between Snowblind and 'Kong Yiji', a short story by Lu Xun, based on Songfen Guos participation in the patriotic Defend Diaoyu Islands Movement held by overseas students in the 1970s, in an attempt to explore Guos inheritance of Lu Xuns double-figure of the literary person and the revolutionary person, within and without of his text, and analyze how the author expresses his own hard self-struggle and belief in fighting against despair by way of his fiction, in a complex historical context. The novellas profundity and its spiritual connection to Lu Xun will be excavated in relation to the difficulty of multiple characters in Snowblind in having ambitions or not having ambitions, dialogues inside or outside the text across time and space, and the depression and spiritual belief of the enlightened intellectuals.
Keywords: Lu Xun, intertextuality, leftwing melancholy, enlightened intellectuals, modernism