集束化护理在妊娠高血压护理中的应用效果研究
2023-10-23宛愈程诚
宛愈 程诚
【摘要】目的:研究集束化护理在妊娠高血压护理中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月—2022年10月本院收治的64例妊娠高血压患者临床资料,按照护理模式分为基础组(32例,基础护理)与集束组(32例,集束化护理),通过血压水平、不良情绪、遵医行为、妊娠结局等观察比对,评价两组护理措施应用效果。结果:集束组收缩压(128.52±8.16)、舒张压(83.14±5.27)、焦虑(35.61±6.48)分、抑郁(37.53±4.61)分、剖宫产率6.25%、母婴不良事件发生率6.25%,均低于基础组(P<0.05),医嘱遵从率93.75%,高于基础组(P<0.05)。结论:产科护理中集束化护理措施的有效运用可有效提高妊娠高血压患者血压控制效果,且對其情绪调节与遵医行为、妊娠结局改善存在促进作用,值得临床推广使用。
【关键词】集束化护理;妊娠高血压;不良情绪;血压水平
Study on the application effect of cluster nursing in pregnancy hypertension
WAN Yu, CHENG Cheng
Department of obstetrics ,East district of Anhui Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China
【Abstract】Objective: To study the application effect of cluster nursing in pregnancy hypertension. Methods: Clinical data of 64 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the nursing mode, they were divided into basic group (32 cases, basic nursing) and cluster group (32 cases, cluster nursing). The effects of nursing measures applied in the two groups were evaluated through observation and comparison of blood pressure level, adverse mood, compliance behavior, pregnancy outcome, etc. Results: Systolic blood pressure (128.52±8.16), diastolic blood pressure (83.14±5.27), anxiety (35.61±6.48), depression (37.53±4.61), cesarean section rate 6.25%, maternal and infant adverse events rate 6.25%, all lower than the base group (P<0.05), the doctors order compliance rate 93.75%. It was higher than that in basal group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effective use of cluster nursing measures in obstetric care can effectively improve the blood pressure control effect of pregnant hypertension patients, and promote their emotional regulation and compliance behavior, pregnancy outcome improvement, worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key Words】Cluster nursing; Gestational hypertension; Bad mood; Blood pressure level
妊娠高血压是临床常见妊娠期并发症,其形成与年龄、体重、遗传、情绪、孕前疾病等多种因素相关,患病率约为5%~10%[1]。妊娠高血压可在一定程度上增加不良妊娠结局发生率,是引起产妇死亡、胎儿围产期死亡的重要原因之一[2]。因此,有效预防与控制妊娠高血压对母婴健康保障具有非常重要的意义。产科将集束化护理模式应用到妊娠高血压护理中获得较好效果,以下是基于64例患者临床资料的探究报道,希望能够为疾病救护提供指导,促进产科护理质量持续改进。
1 资料及方法
1.1 一般资料
以妊娠高血压患者为本次研究对象,从本院产科2021年1月—2022年10月收治患者中选取,共纳入样本64例。纳入标准:①经病史分析、血压测定等确诊为妊娠期高血压;②知晓临床干预方案且签署相关文件;③临床资料易收集且可满足研究需求。排除标准:①伴有其他妊娠期并发症;②存在神经症、癌症、传染病等;③具有沟通障碍。32例实施基础护理用基础组表示,32例实施集束化护理用集束组表示,对比两组一般资料,差异较小(P>0.05),见表1。