主题二 文化遗产

河南 谷战峰

基础·分类梳理

一、词汇快记

多元文化

diversityn.多样性

inclusionn.包括；包含

integrationn.整合；融合

tolerancen.宽容；容忍

coexistencen.共存

pluralismn.多元主义

globalizationn.全球化

cultural exchangen.文化交流

ethnicityn.种族特点

multilingualismn.多语现象

cultural diversityn.文化多样性

intercultural communicationn.跨文化交流

heritagen.遗产

文化保护

conservationn.保护；保持

preservationn.保护

restorationn.恢复；修复

cultural heritagen.文化遗产

artifactn.手工艺品

museumn.博物馆

archiven.档案；档案馆

monumentn.纪念碑；历史遗迹

traditionn.传统

folkloren.民间传说；民俗

customn.习俗；风俗

indigenousadj.当地的；土生土长的

heritage siten.遗址；文化遗产区

conservationistn.自然环境保护主义者

preservationistn.文物保护者；环境保护者

语言保护

endangered languagen.濒危语言

revitalizationn.复兴；振兴

mother tonguen.母语

bilingualadj.双语的

linguistic diversityn.语言多样性

language revitalizationn.语言复兴

language preservationn.语言保护

文化活动

festivaln.节日

celebrationn.庆典；庆祝活动

performancen.表演；演出

exhibitionn.展览；展览会

concertn.音乐会；演唱会

dancen.舞蹈

theatren.剧院；戏剧

filmn.电影

literaturen.文学

musicn.音乐

artn.艺术

风俗习惯

protocoln.礼仪；外交礼节

ritualn.礼节；仪规

ceremonyn.典礼；仪式

taboon.禁忌；忌讳

gesturen.手势

民族服饰

attiren.服装

costumen.服装；装束

clothingn.服装

traditional clothingn.传统服装

garmentn.衣服

fashionn.时尚；流行

stylen.风格；样式

textilen.纺织品

embroideryn.刺绣；绣花

二、短语速览

embrace cultural diversity 拥抱文化多样性

cultural differences 文化差异

respect cultural heritage 尊重文化遗产

promote cultural understanding 促进文化理解

encourage cultural exchange 鼓励文化交流

preserve cultural traditions 保护文化传统

support cultural diversity 支持文化多样性

value cultural pluralism 重视文化多元化

promote tolerance and acceptance 促进宽容和接受

emphasize cultural equality 强调文化平等

protect indigenous cultures 保护本地文化

encourage multicultural education 鼓励多元文化的教育

advocate cultural preservation 倡导文化保护

nurture cultural heritage 培育文化遗产

三、好句积累

1.This/That is why...意为“这/那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句

This is why it is important to preserve cultural heritage, as it carries the identity and history of a community for future generations.这就是为什么保护文化遗产很重要的原因，因为它承载着一个社区的身份和历史，为后代传承。

2.not until...意为“直到……才……”，放在句首时，主句使用半倒装的语序

Not until we prioritize the protection of cultural heritage can we ensure its survival and the continuation of our rich cultural legacy.直到我们把保护文化遗产作为优先事项，我们才能确保其生存以及我们丰富的文化遗产的延续。

3.when it comes to...意为“当谈到……时”

When it comes to safeguarding cultural heritage, it is important to strike a balance between accessibility and preservation.This requires careful planning and implementation of measures that allow public engagement while ensuring the long-term integrity of the heritage.关于保护文化遗产，在可访问性和保护之间取得平衡是至关重要的。这需要精心规划和实施措施，既允许公众的参与，又确保文化遗产的长期完整性。

四、续写必备

1.As I walked through the ancient ruins, a gentle breeze carried the whispers of history, stirring my curiosity and deepening my appreciation of the fragile beauty that stood before me.当我走过古老的废墟时，一阵轻风传来历史的细语，激起了我的好奇心，加深了我对眼前脆弱美的赞赏。

2.Gazing at the ornate frescoes adorning the cavernous temple walls, a group of tourists stood in silent awe, as if the ancient art whispered untold stories into their eager souls.一群游客凝视着宽广寺庙墙壁上的华丽壁画，静默地感受着敬畏，仿佛古老的艺术向他们渴望的灵魂低语着不为人知的故事。

3.Preservation of cultural heritage is an investment in our collective memory and a testament to the diversity and richness of our shared human history.保护文化遗产是对我们集体记忆的投资，也是对我们人类共同历史多样性和丰富性的证明。

4.The sun began to set behind the ancient ruins, casting a warm golden glow upon the weathered stones.History seemed to whisper through the worn pillars and crumbling walls, providing a glimpse into the lives and stories of those who once called this place home.The diligent restoration work aimed to preserve the authenticity of the site, allowing visitors to step back in time and feel rich cultural heritage atmosphere.太阳开始从古老的废墟后面落下，给风化的石头披上了温暖的金色光辉。历史似乎从破旧的柱子和倒塌的墙壁间低语而过，让我们一窥那些曾经称这片土地为家的人的生活和故事。勤奋的修复工作旨在保护遗址的真实性，让游客们穿越时空，感受到浓厚的文化遗产氛围。

五、写作达标

关于文化遗产保护的海报

（一）素材金库

We are delighted to invite you to a thought-provoking event.我们非常高兴地邀请您参加一场富有启发性的活动。

The forum will be held on the afternoon of October 8，which will be aimed at discussing the significance of preserving our cultural heritage.该论坛将于10 月8日下午举行，旨在讨论保护我们的文化遗产的重要性。

The forum will last from two to four o'clock in the afternoon.论坛将从下午两点持续到四点。

The forum will be held in our academic lecture hall on Monday.该论坛将于周一在我们的学术报告厅举行。

This forum brings together experts,scholars, and enthusiasts to explore strategies and initiatives that can safeguard our shared heritage.此次论坛汇集了专家、学者和爱好者，以探索可以保护我们共同遗产的策略和倡议。

We believe that your insights and expertise will greatly contribute to the discussions.We would be honored to have your presence.Please respond to my invitation to confirm your attendance.我们相信您的见解和专业知识将为讨论做出巨大贡献。我们将非常荣幸地邀请您出席。请回复我的邀请以确认您的参加意愿。

We eagerly anticipate your participation in this significant event dedicated to the protection and celebration of our cultural heritage.我们热切期待您参与这个专注于保护和庆祝我们文化遗产的重要活动。

（二）写作框架

Cherish,conserve and celebrate

I hope this message finds you well.We are excited to announce the upcoming________（活动名称）, which will be held in ________（ 活 动 地 点）on________（活动时间）.The purpose of this forum is to ________（活动目的）.________（活动名称）will serve as a significant event dedicated to the conservation of cultural heritage.________（活动名称）will include a wide range of topics ranging from ________（活动内容）to ________（活动内容）.Given your commendable expertise and invaluable contributions to the field of cultural heritage, we are looking forward to your presence and active involvement in________（活动名称）.Please confirm your attendance by ________（时间）by replying to this email.

提升·素养达标

见P63～P68《学习妙测》“主题二 文化遗产”的对应内容。