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The Three Goats教学设计

2023-03-28周巧梅

新课程·上旬 2023年26期
关键词:小山羊过桥意图

周巧梅

【文本分析】

What:文本内容主要关于三只饥饿的山羊(Little Goat,Middle Goat和Big Goat)想要过桥,去桥对面的山上吃草,但是桥底有一只巨怪拦住了去路。小山羊(Little Goat)毫不畏惧,率先过桥。中山羊(Middle Goat)紧随其后,大山羊(Big Goat)由最初的害怕,慢慢变得勇敢,在桥上与巨怪搏斗,最后也顺利过桥,与同伴汇合,吃上了鲜美的青草。

Why:文本描述小山羊(Little Goat)和中山羊(Middle Goat)智斗巨怪,小山羊(Little Goat)佯称Dont eat me. Eat Middle Goat. 中山羊(Middle Goat)佯称Dont eat me. Eat Big Goat.贪婪的巨怪果然上了小山羊(Little Goat)和中山羊(Middle Goat)的当,小山羊(Little Goat)和中山羊(Middle Goat)轻而易举地过桥吃到了鲜美的嫩草。而大山羊(Big Goat)在小山羊(Little Goat)和中山羊(Middle Goat)的鼓励下,在桥上与巨怪搏斗,勇斗巨怪的大山羊(Big Goat)也顺利过桥吃到了鲜美的嫩草。三只山羊的故事告诉我们在面对困难时,要运用智慧的头脑去解决问题,要勇敢不害怕,不能轻言放弃。

How:文本主要通過描述Who,What,Where,How 四个方面来推进故事的发展,在介绍人物心理变化时,主要涉及的词汇有:hungry,scared,not scared, sleepy,交代故事发生场景涉及的词汇主要有on the bridge,on the hill,in the water,在描述三只山羊过桥与巨怪交锋的过程中使用的核心句型有:Im hungry. Dont eat me. Eat... Hes big. So what?Im not scared. Youre little. Im big.对话内容句式简单,且多次重复,利于学生理解。

【教学目标】

通过本课的学习,学生能够:

1.在看、听、说、读的活动中,获取故事的主要信息,包括故事的主人公、主人公的心情变化、故事发生的场景、故事发展的过程。(学习理解)

2.在教师的帮助下,小组能够分角色表演对话。(应用实践)

3.评价故事中三只山羊的表现,并能根据故事交流分享心得体会。(迁移创新)

【核心单词、短语】

hungry,scared,not scared,sleepy,on the bridge, on the hill,in the water.

【核心句型】

Im hungry.

Dont eat me. Eat... Hes big.

So what?Im not scared.

Youre little.

Im big.

【教学过程】

Step1 Warm up

1. Lets chant

Theres a hippo on the hill.

Theres a hippo on the hill.

So what?Im not scared.

Theres a tiger on the hill.

Theres a tiger on the hill.

So what?Im not scared.

Theres a monster on the hill.

Theres a monster on the hill.

So what?Im not scared.

Theres a spider on the hill.

Theres a spider on the hill.

Lets go home. Im scared.

2. Free talk

T: Look! Theres dog on the hill. Are you scared of it?

S: So what?Im not scared.

T: Look! Theres cat on the hill. Are you scared of it?

S: So what?Im not scared.

T: Look! There are three goats on the hill. Are you scared of them?

S: So what?Im not scared.

(设计意图:运用朗朗上口的Chant重复句式Theres a ... on the hill. So what?Im not scared.在文本阅读之前给学生输入核心句型So what?Im not scared.接着,师生在Free talk中运用Chant中的句式进行对话交流,巩固核心句型的理解和使用。)

Step 2 Before reading

1. Look at the cover and say.

T: What can you see from the cover?

2. Think and say.

T: What do you want to know about the story?

Step 3 While reading

1.Skim,find and match(快速阅读第6~9页,找到故事中主人公的名字,连一连。)

2.Read and think(阅讀第6~7页,回答三只山羊怎么了?)

T:How are the three goats?

S:The goats are hungry.

3.Read and answer(阅读第8~9页,找到三只山羊该怎么做?)

Q:The three goats are hungry. How do they solve it?

S: Lets cross the bridge(过桥)and eat the grass.

(设计意图:从讨论三只山羊的状态出发,三只山羊饥肠辘辘,所以想要过桥吃到对面山上鲜美的嫩草,推动故事情节的发展,从而引导学生去猜测和思考接下来的故事发展。)

4.Listen and find(听第8~9页的对话,找到三只山羊的心情怎么样?)

S:Little Goat is not scared.

S:Big Goat and Middle Goat are scared.

5.Listen and act(听第10~11页的对话,模仿巨怪和小山羊演一演。)

Troll: Im hungry.

Little Goat:Dont eat me. Eat Middle Goat. Hes big.

Troll: OK.

6.Discuss and say(小山羊为了过桥做了什么?)

Q: What does Little Goat do to cross the bridge?

S: Little Goat says,“Eat Middle Goat.”

7.Look and answer.

Q:Where is Little Goat?

T:Hes on the hill.

(设计意图:引导学生学习小山羊过桥的过程,采用演一演的方式生动、形象地体会小山羊智斗巨怪,为学生学习中山羊和大山羊过桥的过程做好铺垫。)

8.Read and find(读第12~13页,找到中山羊和大山羊说了什么?)

Q: What do Middle Goat and Big Goat say?

S:Lets cross the bridge.(Middle Goat)

S:No. Theres a troll.(Big Goat)

S:So what?Im not scared.(Middle Goat)

9.Think and guess(猜一猜:巨怪和中山羊会说什么呢?)

Guess:What will the troll and Middle Goat say?

S: Im hungry.(Troll)

S:Dont eat me. Eat Big Goat. Hes very big.(Middle Goat)

S:OK.(Troll)

10.Think and answer.(中山羊为了过桥做了什么?)

Q:What does Middle Goat do to cross the bridge?

S: Middle Goat says,“Eat Big Goat.”

11.Read and think.

Q:Little Goat and Middle Goat ask Big Goat to cross the bridge. How is Big Goat?

S: Hes not scared.

12.Guess and say.(猜一猜:大山羊会说什么呢?)

Q:What will Big Goat say?

S:OK.

S:Great.

S:No problem.

13.Listen and repeat: What do the troll and Big Goat say?

S:Im hungry.(Troll)

S:Im not scared. Youre little.(Big Goat)

S:Im not little. Im big.(Troll)

14.Discuss and guess.

Guess:What will the troll and Big Goat do?

S:They will fight.

Guess:Who will win?

S:Big Goat.

15.Read and complete.(读第20~21页,填一填:大山羊做了什么?)

What does Big Goat do?

He hits(撞击)the troll with his ___________.

16.Read and choose.(读第22~23页,選一选:巨怪最后在哪里?)

Where is the troll at last(最后)?

A. on the bridge.    B. in the river.

17.Read and find.(读第24-25页,找到三只山羊最后怎么样?)

Q:How are the three goats at last?

S: They are sleepy.

(设计意图:本阶段学习活动旨在帮助学生了解推动故事发展的主要关键因素,在一个个任务活动中引导学生去解决这些问题,在教师的指导下训练学生获取故事信息的能力,从大意到细节逐步理解故事内容。)

Step 4 After reading

1.Read and act(学生分组进行表演)

(设计意图:本阶段通过角色扮演使每位学生都能深刻体会各个角色,内化语言,进行输出,运用语言理解意义。)

2.Discuss and judge评价故事中三只山羊的表现,并能根据故事交流分享心得体会。

3. Discuss and say.(大山羊的心情有什么变化?)

What changes happen to Big Goat?

scared→brave→angry→happy

4. Think and say.

Q:Why didnt the troll eat the goats?

T:Because the troll is greedy.

T:Because the troll is foolish.

Q:What do you learn from the story?

T:We should be brave.

T:We should not be scared.

T:We should be clever to solve problems.

T:We should help each other.

(设计意图:本阶段的学习活动旨在引导学生由故事联系实际生活,进行迁移反思,引导学生正确评价价值观导向。希望学生在实际生活中遇到困难不害怕,勇敢面对,运用聪慧的大脑去解决问题。)

Step 5 Homework

1.Tell the story to your friends.跟你的朋友讲讲这个故事。(必做)

2.Make a poster about the story.制作一张关于这个故事的海报。(必做)

3.Make a new story The Three Sleepy Goats.编一个新故事The Three Sleepy Goats。(选做)

板书设计:

The Three Goats

编辑:赵文静

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