Abstracts

PoliticalEconomicAnalysisofProductionofDataFactors:AlsoonRealizationofCommonProsperityBasedonFunctionofDataFactors

WANGBao-zhu&WANGChao-ke

As a new form of production factors in the era of digital economy, data not only plays a big role in wealth production, but inevitably birngs fundamental changes in the pattern of wealth distribution. Data factor can be brought forth after such stages as data digitalization and data commercialization, data reduction to elements. According to production principle of data factors, all decentralized users and platform enterprises constitute a joint owner of data factors, and these can greatly help increase the surplus by virtue of infinity, fission and compatibility. Following the principle of “joint production-shared ownership-shared surplus”, all decentralized users, data producers, and platform enterprises shall share the owership of data factors and the surplus. Further, to have the massive surplus brought by data factors to serve the common prosperity of all the people, institutional arrangements are in urgent need: with data property rights system as the first, the Chinese social distribution system that helps realize the common prosperity is the second, while the regulatory system that adapts to the platform economy is the third.

Mode,PerformanceStrategyandEffectinCentralandRegionalSystemofTechonolgyGovernance:EmpiricalResearchof“SecurityGovernanceIndex”ProjectinRegionA

CHENNa-bo,ZHANGCheng&HUANGQi-lan

Characterising Chinese government, central and regional (ortiao-kuai) structure, with power, responsibilities, tasks and resources scattered in it, has a big influence on everybody involed in the grid, thus leading to the diversified organizational operations and outcomes. In the theoretical perspective of the relationship between technology and organization, we are selecting “Security Governance Index” Project in Region A as a case, trying to break through the abstract consideration of technology as a whole in existing research，and dividing the process of technology governance into four stages: data collecting, processing, applying and feeding back. Attention is paid to the characteristics oftiao-kuaistructure, which is then united with the micro-operation of technology governance. We find thattiao-kuaistructure is embedded with two composite factors: matching degree of “power and responsibility” and that of “task and resource”. The two factors can combine themselves with each other, so as to let different departments intiao-kuaistructure go with distinct motivations, capacities and operation strategies. Eventually, diverse outcomes are resulted from the variables during the different stages of information technology governance.

AcceleratingConstructionofUnifiedNationalLaborMarket:TheoryandPath

WUDe-jin

It is not an independent event that China’s unified national labor market has come into being, and it is but a result jointly influenced by national development strategy, economic system and social resource-power distribution. It has been through four stages: budding, forming, developing and deepening,with a logic that the government evaluates international and domestic situations to make proper national strategy. The economic and social development shall be under its guidance, and a parallel economic system shall be established. Consequently, the economic system shall lead to the right distribution of social resources, followed by changes in employment system, income distribution system, social security system and market segmentation model of the labor market. Such a review as of the development of the labor market in China is conducive not only to discovering the institutional barriers that distort labor allocation, guiding the flowing of population in an rational and orderly way, and finding a theoretic pattern of a unified national labor market, but also to exercise the internal motivation of high-quality economic development, producsing by and by the effects of super large-scale economy and market dividends, to realize a high-quality development of China’s economy in a virtuous circle.

FullCoverageofSupervision:ItsTheoreticalLogicandBoundary

WEIChang-dong

Full-coverage supervision should be oriented to what the term intends in a substantial way, dealing with such problems as generalizing the supervised, or even missing the focus. There are three dimensions in full-coverage supervision, with a focus respectively: (1) The monitering is to be fully covered, and focus should be put on improving the supervision ability with maximum effectiveness. The supervision and its effectiveness should be greatly improved, so as to strengthen the role of supervision in the compliant operation of public power. (2) The monitored is to be fully covered, with the state public-power exercisers being closely monitered in anti-corruption governance. And the harmfulness of corruption among state and social public power exercisers should be distinguished qualitatively and quantitatively, so that any duty crime must be punished. Only in this way can supervision be focused on the critial roles in the exercise of state public power. And, (3) the entire process of supervision is to be fully covered, with maintenance of integrity obligations being centered around, and integrity obligations in public office being accurately defined, so as to narrow the scope of crimes under functional jurisdiction, clarify the positioning of “supervision and re-supervision”, promote public power compliance plans, and improve the effectiveness of quality-oriented full coverage supervision governance.

Water-ResourceCompetitionandCulturalConflictinQingDynastyUrban-RuralConfrontation:StudyBasedonXianyingBridgeIncidentinWuxi

LUOXiao-xiang

From the Reign of Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty to the early 20th century, the stone dam under Xianying Bridge outside the west gate of Wuxi County was built and destroyed, and then rebuilt and redestroyed three times. This picture of the social changes within nearly 200 years reflects what was important in the urban-rural relations and social orders in Jiangnan in the Qing Dynasty. With ever increasing chances for success in civil-service examinations closely related to rural-urban and social mobility, worse were such urban-rural conflicts as reflected in social status, personal interests and group identification. The confrontation was thus found going beyond political-economic field and on to the cultural-psychological level. As is seen in the case of Xianying Bridge Incident, the dominant power of the gentry class actually sabotaged its moral and cultural authority while the farmer class instead occupied the moral highland. The official policy for coniliation led to nothing but escalating such conflicts. The social disorder in Jiangnan in the late Qing Dynasty was resulted from the weakening of gentry’s leading roles, the deepening of social estrangement, and the lacking of the enthusiam of officials.

ReviewingGuidingIdeas,InstitutionsandTechniquesofAnxientHistoryofChineseTaxesandCorvée:FromPerspectiveofEqualization

GUOYongqin&SHENBin

This article re-examines the deep correlation among political ideas, institutional designs and technical knowledge in the history of ancient Chinese taxes and corvée system from the perspective of the concept “equalization”. First of all, different from absolute average and egalitarianism, equalization, based on the premise of differences, is a traditional Chinese concept of order and justice, and also the starting point of reasonable distribution of property, and collection of taxes and corvée. Secondly, the practice of “equalization” changed itself with the social and economic environment, and a shift was seen from the rational distribution of property to the fair design of the tax system, and from the pursuit of the most ideal state to preventing fraud in practice. Finally, traditional arithmetics also developed a calculation technique satisfying the concept of average. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the method of “cuifen” (衰分) of calculations according to the proportional coefficients was developed. The method of “shuwei” (鼠尾) developed further in the Song Dynasty. These were the prototypes of equalization in calculation after the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

“Between”BeingandEntities:OnExistentialismofDaseininBeingandTime

ZHANGZhi-wei

TheDaseinof human beings inBeingandTimehas a “dual identity”, which means that it is an entity among other entities, and at the same time it is an entity which is able “to be/zu-sein”. This “identity” may be called “between” Being and entities. This “between” indicates thatDaseintakes ontical and ontological priority over all other entities, manifests that there is a very complex relationship of mutual need betweenDaseinand Being, and reveals the radical reason whyDaseinescapes from its own Being and falling into the world. Thus, Being is no longer a metaphysical sublime object of thought, but manifests itself as the disclosure ofDasein’s own Being in its existence of everyday life. And, the key to all of this lies in howDaseinis able to be as possibilities.

FromGeneralArithmetictoPerceptualManifolds:OnIntrinsicRelationshipbetweenHusserl’sPhenomenologyandArtificialIntelligence

WANGZhi-fei&MAYing-hui

There are multiple connections between Husserl’s phenomenology and artificial intelligence. In terms of their origins, they benefit from both Leibniz’s conception of universal mathematics and logical calculation. Husserl also conducts in-depth research on the concept of computation and the deductive system. In terms of the parallelism in their development, both Husserl’s phenomenology and AI research start from a “top-down” logical-constructive path, and then jointly turn to a “bottom-up” associative-genetic path. Furthermore, recent manifold learning goes deep into the mechanism of perception and memory, to reveal the process of the constitution of objects, which can find many resonances in Husserl’s phenomenology of spatial constitution. However, there is still a fundamental difference between the structure of consciousness of Husserl’s and the computing system in AI, since they follow different principles, i.e. those of motivation and of causation.