竖式站避免移动压头行驶震动的设计方法

贺艺伟

摘 要：近年國内非洲猪瘟及新冠肺炎等公共卫生安全事件的爆发及流行，引起了各地政府对于垃圾集中处理及转运的污水零泄漏的重视。而竖式垃圾压缩站是目前市面上能比较好实现零泄漏的产品。该设备的移动压头行驶震动主要是由钢轮偏心及钢轨面不平引起的，因此通过严格控制压头总成行驶的启动及制动过程的加速度，可避免驱动轮与钢轨打滑，从而保证在长期使用过程中钢轮不会偏磨及钢轨在启动及停止多的部位不会被磨出凹坑导致压头在行驶过程中出现震动。

关键词：竖式垃圾压缩站 钢轮偏磨 加速度控制 设计方法

Design Method of Vertical Station to Avoid Driving Vibration of Moving Indenter

He Yiwei

Abstract：In recent years， the outbreak and prevalence of public health safety incidents such as African swine fever and new crown pneumonia in China have aroused the attention of local governments to zero leakage of sewage from centralized garbage disposal and transportation. The vertical garbage compression station is currently a product on the market that can achieve zero leakage. The driving vibration of the moving indenter of the equipment is mainly caused by the eccentricity of the steel wheel and the uneven surface of the rail. Therefore， by strictly controlling the acceleration of the indenter assembly during the start and braking process， the driving wheel and the rail can be prevented from slipping， thereby ensuring the long-term use， the steel wheels will not wear off and the rails will not be ground out of pits at the parts where the start and stop are frequent， causing the indenter to vibrate during driving.

Key words：vertical garbage compression station， steel wheel eccentric wear， acceleration control， design method