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插头崖游客中心,陕西,中国

2021-06-03建筑设计白岩杨期力

世界建筑 2021年5期
关键词:崖壁茶室插头

建筑设计:白岩,杨期力

Architects: BAI Yan, YANG Qili

插头崖游客中心是秦岭国家植物园深度体验区的入口。场地位于插头崖壁对岸的河畔台地,在保留的绿林里,部分老建筑改造成服务中心,餐厅临河, 茶室面崖, 盥洗室藏于竹林中。新旧建筑将河滩、崖壁、远山纳入空间的布局,形成一个疏密有致的山水聚落。

黄土夯筑成墙,回收青瓦立砌成铺装景观。银灰色的金属墙面与透明的玻璃幕墙轻盈现代。木纹清水混凝土的四季茶室成为水畔山林里的点睛之笔。传统的材料,带着时间的痕迹,与现代的材料构成富有张力的联系,是为山水自然中的人文表情。

在地性不应被符号式的历史文化所裹挟,也不应简单地被冠以传统化或乡村化的风貌。插头崖游客中心正是用当代的建筑方式去回应秦岭在地性的一次尝试。

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: 秦岭国家植物园/Qinling National Botanical Garden

设计团队/Design Team: 李放,王栋,张文,马丽娜,陈炳光,李通,高欣妍,原婧雯/LI Fang, WANG Dong, ZHANG Wen, Marina, CHEN Bingguang, LI Tong, GAO Xinyan, YUAN Jingwen

驻场设计/Architects Site: 王栋,李放/WANG Dong, LI Fang面积/Area: 1400 m2

设计周期/Design Period: 2015.09-2016.02

施工周期/Construction Period: 2016.03-2017.05

摄影/Photos: 张超建筑摄影工作室/ZHANG Chao

1 概念/Concept

2 模型/Model

3 鸟瞰/Aerial view

4 茶室/Tea room

5 土木石/Earth, wood and stone

6-8 剖面/Sections

9 平面/Plan

Chatouya Visitor Centre is located in Tianyu valley, 70 km away from Xi'an. It is the entrance to the in-depth experience zone of the Qinling National Botanical Garden. The site sits on a terrace with beautiful river and cliff scenery. Part of the old building is transformed into an exhibition & visitor centre. The restaurant faces the river, the tea room faces the cliff and the toilet is hidden in the bamboo forest. These new blocks, attached to the preserved buildings, incorporate the elements of nature into the layout of the space, creating a prototype of dense landscape settlement.

Local materials are re-used. For example, the earth is rammed into the walls, and recycled Chinese-style tiles made into pavements. The metal panels and transparent curtain walls give the façade a modern and transparent look. Two tearooms cast in fair-faced concrete with wood formwork can be seen as the finishing touch in the natural environment. Traditional materials, with traces of time, form a tense connection with modern materials. Also, it provides a cultural expression for the new settlement in the landscape and nature.

Site-Specific characteristics should not be tied up in symbolic history and culture, nor should it be simply given an urban or rural style. Chatouya Visitor Centre is an attempt to respond to the Site-Specific characteristics of Qinling Mountains with a contemporary architectural approach.

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