中英文对照名词词汇(四)
2021-01-02
平均扩散率mean diffusivity(MD)
腔隙性梗死lacunar infarct(LACI)
桥本脑病Hashimoto's encephalopathy(HE)
轻度认知损害mild cognitive impairment(MCI)
曲线下面积area under the curve(AUC)
CC趋化因子配体2 chemokine(C-C motif)ligand 2(CCL2)
全面性强直-阵挛发作
generalized tonic-clonic seizure(GTCS)
人类白细胞抗原B27
human leukocyte antigen-B27(HLA-B27)
人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)
人绒毛膜促性腺激素human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG)
肉芽肿性多血管炎granulomatosis with polyangiitis(GPA)
[韦格纳肉芽肿Wegener's granulomatosis(WG)]
乳胶凝集试验latex agglutination test(LAT)
乳 酸lactic acid(Lac)
朊病毒基因prion protein gene(PRNP)
三甲胺-N-氧化物trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)
散发性克-雅病sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease(sCJD)
上纵束superior longitudinal fasciculus(SLF)
神经梅毒neurosyphilis(NS)
神经系统副肿瘤综合征
paraneoplastic neurological syndrome(PNS)
神经血管单元neurovascular unit(NVU)
实时震动诱导转化
real-time quaking-induced conversion(RT-QuIC)
视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病
neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders(NMOSDs)
受试者工作特征曲线
receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC曲 线)
树突状细胞dendritic cells(DC)
水痘-带状疱疹病毒varicella-zoster virus(VZV)
水通道蛋白4 aquaporin 4(AQP4)
睡眠障碍国际分类第3版
International Classification of Sleep Disorders Third Edition(ICSD-3)
髓鞘碱性蛋白myelin basic protein(MBP)
髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白
myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG)
糖化血红蛋白glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)
特发性肥厚性硬脑膜炎
idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis(IHP)
调节性T细胞regulatory T cell(Treg)
调节亚单位二肽基肽酶样蛋白
dipeptidyl-peptidase-like protein(DPPX)
18F-脱氧葡萄糖18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose(18F-FDG)
外周血单个核细胞
peripheral blood mononuclear cell(PBMC)
维A酸相关孤儿受体γt
retinoid-related orphan receptor γt(RORγt)
系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)
细胞免疫荧光法cell-based assay(CBA)
细胞黏附分子cell adhesion molecules(CAMs)
细胞外基质extracellular matrix(ECM)
细菌性脑膜炎bacterial meningitis(BM)
下额枕束inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus(IFOF)
线粒体DNA mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)
线粒体脑肌病伴高乳酸血症和卒中样发作
mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic academia and stroke-like episodes(MELAS)
IgG4相关疾病IgG4-related disease(IgG4-RD)
HIV相关神经认知障碍
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder(HAND)
39项帕金森病调查表
39-Item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire(PDQ-39)
心理弹性量表Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)
新发病毒性脑炎emerging viral encephalitis(EVE)
兴趣区region of interest(ROI)
血管紧张素转换酶angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)
血管性痴呆vascular dementia(VaD)
血管性认知损害vascular cognitive impairment(VCI)
血管周围间隙perivascular spaces(PVS)
[Virchow-Robin间隙Virchow-Robin spaces(VRS)]
血浆置换plasma exchange(PE)
羊瘙痒病朊粒蛋白scrapie isoform of prion protein(PrPsc)
Toll样受体Toll-like receptor(TLR)
医学研究学会Medical Research Council(MRC)
遗传性克-雅病genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease(gCJD)
乙二胺四乙酸ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)
N-乙酰天冬氨酸N-acetyl-aspartate(NAA)