经肩峰下前外侧入路微创内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折临床疗效分析
2020-12-31李月明
李月明
[摘要] 目的 探究肱骨近端骨折采取經肩峰下前外侧入路微创内固定的治疗效果。方法 以随机法对2018年1月—2019年10月期间收治的52例肱骨近端骨折患者分成参照组(n=26)与试验组(n=26),参照组实施胸大肌三角肌间隙入路微创内固定治疗,试验组实施经肩峰下前外侧入路微创内固定治疗,对比两组患者术中出血量、手术操作时间、愈合时间、住院时间及并发症发生情况。结果 试验组患者术中出血量、手术操作时间、愈合时间、住院时间分别为(82.72±6.57)mL、(72.86±3.69)min、(3.16±0.12)月、(12.05±2.37)d均少于参照组的(106.81±8.92)mL、(96.37±4.38)min、(4.08±0.19)月、(20.94±3.29)d,差异有统计学意义(t=11.088、20.931、20.875、11.180,P<0.05),试验组患者并发症发生率为3.85%低于参照组的30.77%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.837,P<0.05)。结论 肱骨近端骨折采取经肩峰下前外侧入路微创内固定的治疗效果显著,能减少术中出血量,缩短住院及愈合时间,安全性较高。
[关键词] 内固定;微创;肱骨近端骨折;肩峰下前外侧入路
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)11(a)-0016-03
Analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Internal Fixation via Subacromial Anterolateral Approach in the Treatment of Proximal Humeral Fractures
LI Yue-ming
Department of Orthopedics, Shanting District People's Hospital, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, 277200 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of minimally invasive internal fixation for proximal humeral fractures through the subacromial anterolateral approach. Methods The 52 patients with proximal humeral fractures admitted from January 2018 to October 2019 were divided into a reference group (n=26) and a test group (n=26) by randomization. The reference group received the pectoralis major deltoid muscle Interstitial approach minimally invasive internal fixation, the experimental group received minimally invasive internal fixation through the subacromial anterolateral approach, and compared the two groups of patients' intraoperative blood loss, operation time, healing time, hospital stay and complications. Results The amount of blood loss, operation time, healing time, and hospitalization time of the test group were (82.72±6.57)mL,(72.86±3.69)min,(3.16±0.12)months,(12.05±2.37)d shorter than those of the reference group(106.81±8.92)mL,(96.37±4.38)min,(4.08±0.19)months,(20.94±3.29)d,the difference was statistically significant(t=11.088,20.931,20.875,11.180,P<0.05), the complication rate of the experimental group was 3.85% lower than that of the reference group 30.77%,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.837,P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of proximal humeral fractures with minimally invasive internal fixation through the subacromial anterolateral approach can reduce intraoperative blood loss, shorten hospitalization and healing time, and is safer.
[Key words] Internal fixation; Minimally invasive; Proximal humeral fracture; Subacromial anterolateral approach
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(收稿日期:2020-08-05)