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平之胶囊对缺血性中风患者NSE、S100B及MDA的影响

2020-10-20高洪元

中外医疗 2020年21期
关键词:生活质量

高洪元

[摘要] 目的 探討平之胶囊对缺血性中风患者神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、S100B及丙二醛(MDA)影响。方法 方便选取该院2018年6月—2019年6月收治的200例缺血性中风患者纳入研究,通过交替分组法分为对照组与观察组,每组100例,对照组采用常规治疗,观察组常规治疗+平之胶囊,分析两组患者综合治疗效果,治疗前后NSE、S100B及MDA,治疗后的NIHSS评分和BI评分。结果 观察组治疗有效率(89.00%)高于对照组(78.00%),数据差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.319, P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者NSE[(8.03±0.08)pg/L]、S100B[(0.64±0.08)pg/L]及MDA[(6.68±0.86)nmol/L]明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=73.391、21.619、14.788,P<0.05);观察组患者NIHSS评分[(5.14±0.95)分]小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=15.901,P<0.05),BI评分(78.82±3.15)分大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=25.121,P<0.05)。结论 缺血性中风患者常规治疗同时增加平之胶囊,可有效降低NSE、S100B及MDA,改善神经功能,提高生活质量,值得推广与应用。

[关键词] 平之胶囊;缺血性中风;NSE;S100B;MDA;NIHSS;生活质量

[中图分类号] R5          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)07(c)-0098-04

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of Pingzhi capsule on neuron-specific enolase (NSE), S100B and malondialdehyde (MDA) in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods Convenient selection 200 patients with ischemic stroke admitted to the hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were included in the study. They were divided into a control group and an observation group by alternate grouping. Each group had 100 patients. Conventional treatment + Pingzhi capsule, analyze the comprehensive treatment effect of the two groups of patients, NSE, S100B and MDA before and after treatment, NIHSS score and BI score after treatment. Results The treatment efficiency of the observation group (89.00%) was higher than that of the control group (78.00%), and the data were significantly different (χ2=4.319, P<0.05); NSE [(8.03±0.08) pg/L], S100B [(0.64±0.08) pg/L] and MDA [(6.68±0.86) nmol/L] were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(t=73.391, 21.619, 14.788, P<0.05); observation group of the NIHSS score of the patients [(5.14±0.95) points] was less than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(t=15.901, P<0.05), the BI score (78.82±3.15)points was greater than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=25.121, P<0.05). Conclusion The routine treatment of patients with ischemic stroke and the addition of Pingzhi capsule can effectively reduce NSE, S100B and MDA, improve nerve function, and improve the quality of life, which is worthy of popularization and application.

[Key words] Pingzhi capsule; Ischemic stroke; NSE; S100B; MDA; NIHSS; Quality of life

缺血性中风是脑卒中的主要类型,结合临床文献分析,随着高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症等发病率的提高,缺血性中风发病率进一步提高,且具有较高的致残率、致死率[1]。统计学数据资料证实,缺血性中风在整个急性脑血管病中占到75.00%以上,通过对缺血性中风的治疗研究与分析,能够为提高缺血性中风的治疗效果提供依据[2]。相关研究证实NSE、S100B、MDA均能够反映出患者的脑部损伤程度,通过对上述物质的变化可间接评估患者脑部损伤情况,同时也是预测患者预后的重要指标[3]。中医药技术的发展为缺血性中风治疗提供了更多思路,该文方便选择该院2018年6月—2019年6月收治的200例缺血性中风患者作为研究对象,探讨平之胶囊在缺血性中风治疗中的应用效果以及对NSE、S100B及MDA的影响,结合研究结果指导临床缺血性中风的有效治疗,现报道如下。

祝美珍等[9],研究指出,经治疗,对照组患者治疗有效率为76.7%,而治疗组患者治疗有效率为90.0%。该研究中,观察组患者实施常规治疗+平之胶囊治疗,其治疗有效率为89.00%,明显高于对照组的78.00%。祝美珍等人研究虽然与该文所使用的药方不同,但是总体药物作用机制较为接近,同样证实了中药使用可降低NSE、S100B,同该文研究结果较为接近。

综上所述,缺血性中风患者常规治疗同时增加平之胶囊,可有效降低NSE、S100B及MDA,改善神经功能,提高生活质量。

[参考文献]

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[2]  李薇,魏毅.血塞通软胶囊联合阿托伐他汀应用于急性缺血性中风患者的疗效观察[J].中南医学科学杂志,2018,46(4):405-407.

[3]  黄国恩.蛭龙活血通瘀胶囊结合辨证治疗缺血性中风急性期观察[J].光明中医,2018,33(3):360-362.

[4]  赵春兰.抗粘降脂丸配合通栓胶囊治疗缺血性中风急性期患者的药物研究[J].中国现代药物应用,2018,12(10):195-196.

[5]  CHEN Shu-qi,CAI De-chun,CHEN Ji-xin,et al.Altered Brain Regional Homogeneity Following Contralateral Acupuncture at Quchi (LI 11) and Zusanli (ST 36) in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Left Hemiplegia: An fMRI Study[J].Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine,2020,26(1):20-25.

[6]  Fitzgerald Seán,Wang Shunli,Dai Daying,et al.Orbit image analysis machine learning software can be used for the histological quantification of acute ischemic stroke blood clots.[J]. PloS one,2019,14(12):225-231.

[7]  Sherban Adi,Armon Carmel,Rapoport Micha.Treatment with dual antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention of stroke - pros and cons [J]. Harefuah,2018,157(12):773-778.

[8]  陈慧亭,崔应麟.康益胶囊治疗气虚血瘀型缺血性中风恢复期的临床观察[J].中医药通报,2018,17(2):48-50.

[9]  祝美珍,罗刘军,武丽,等.清脑益元汤治疗缺血性中风临床疗效及对NSE、S100B表达的影响[J].中华中医药杂志,2019, 34(2):854-857.

(收稿日期:2020-04-26)

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