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布地奈德雾化吸入与干扰素联合治疗病毒性肺炎临床分析

2020-09-02黄静邸金红王秀娟

中外医学研究 2020年16期
关键词:雾化吸入干扰素布地奈德

黄静 邸金红 王秀娟

【摘要】 目的:观察布地奈德雾化吸入与干扰素联合治疗病毒性肺炎的临床效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2017年1月-2019年12月儿科住院的病毒性肺炎患儿162例,采用随机数字表法将其随机分为两组,每组81例。对照组应用利巴韦林雾化吸入治疗,观察组应用布地奈德雾化吸入与干扰素联合治疗。比较两组临床效果。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为88.89%,高于对照组的67.90%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗7 d

后临床症状及体征评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗7 d后CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均高于对照组,CD8+低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:布地奈德雾化吸入与干扰素联合治疗病毒性肺炎临床效果显著,是有效的联合用药方案。

【关键词】 布地奈德 雾化吸入 干扰素 病毒性肺炎 临床效果

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.057 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03

Clinical Analysis of Budesonide Atomization Inhalation Combined with Interferon in the Treatment of Viral Pneumonia/HUANG Jing, DI Jinhong, WANG Xiujuan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -142

[Abstract] Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Budesonide atomization inhalation combined with Interferon in the treatment of viral pneumonia. Method: A total of 162 pediatric patients with viral pneumonia hospitalized in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups according to the random number table method, with 81 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Ribavirin atomization inhalation, and the observation group was treated with Budesonide atomization inhalation combined with Interferon. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Result: The total effective rates of the observation group was 88.89%, which was higher than 67.90% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of clinical symptoms and signs in the two groups were lower than those before treatment after 7 d treatment, the score of clinical symptoms and signs in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after 7 d treatment, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group, and CD8+ was lower than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Budesonide atomization inhalation combined with Interferon has a remarkable clinical effect in the treatment of viral pneumonia, and is an effective combined drug regimen.

[Key words] Budesonide Atomization inhalation Interferon Viral pneumonia Clinical effect

First-authors address: Baoding Fourth Central Hospital, Tangxian 072350, China

病毒性肺炎是指由多種病原体经呼吸道等途径侵入肺部,引起肺部感染,发生局部炎症的疾病。由于小儿免疫能力低下,因此该病在小儿中十分常见,需要适宜的治疗。利巴韦林雾化吸入是一种常见的治疗方法,利巴韦林雾化吸入虽然有显著的抗病毒作用,但缓解患儿症状仍然较慢,因此需要更有效的治疗方案[1]。本研究选取笔者所在医院自2017年1月-2019年12月儿科住院的病毒性肺炎患儿162例,对布地奈德雾化吸入与干扰素联合治疗病毒性肺炎临床效果进行研究,现报道如下。

综上所述,采用布地奈德雾化吸入与干扰素联合治疗病毒性肺炎可改善患儿临床症状,治疗效果显著,是一种值得推广应用的联合治疗方案。

参考文献

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[9]麦海珊,区小明,叶欣.雾化吸入干扰素α1b注射液治疗小儿呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎的疗效观察[J].中国现代医药杂志,2019,21(7):75-76.

[10]钱三建.α-1b干扰素联合布地奈德、氨溴索雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管肺炎疗效观察[J].中国社区医师,2019,35(34):48-49.

[11]李娜,王锦,杜梅素,等.雾化吸入干扰素α2b注射液治疗小儿呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎的疗效[J].科学技术创新,2019(27):53-54.

(收稿日期:2020-04-17) (本文编辑:桑茹南)

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