茶油在昏迷患者口腔护理中的应用效果

2020-06-29陈丹曹晓珊徐文敏

中国当代医药 2020年13期

陈丹曹晓珊徐文敏

[摘要]目的探討茶油在昏迷患者口腔护理的应用效果。方法分析2016年2月～2019年9月我院收治的80例昏迷患者临床资料，依据随机纸片法分为对照组和观察组，每组各40例。对照组采用无菌生理盐水护理，观察组采用茶油护理，观察两组护理前后口腔黏膜、咽拭子真菌培养和护理效果评价情况。结果两组护理前口腔异味、口腔黏膜红肿充血、口腔黏膜白色附着物、白色附着物真菌培养阳性比例比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;两组护理后口腔黏膜红肿充血比例比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），护理后两组口腔异味、口腔黏膜白色附着物、白色附着物真菌培养阳性比例低于护理前，观察组口腔异味、口腔黏膜白色附着物、白色附着物真菌培养阳性比例低于对照组;观察组临床护理后总有效率高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论茶油在昏迷患者口腔护理中应用，可改善口腔环境，降低口腔感染发生率，值得临床推广应用。

[关键词]昏迷;茶油;口腔护理;口腔黏膜

[中图分类号] R472 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2020）5（a）-0206-03

Application effect of camellia oil in oral nursing of patients with coma

CHEN Dan CAO Xiao-shan XU Wen-min

The Second Department of Medicine， Shantou Longhu People′s Hospital， Guangdong Province， Shantou 515041， China

[Abstract] Objective To discuss the application effect of camellia oil in oral nursing of patients with coma. Methods The clinical information of 80 patients with coma treated in our hospital from February 2016 to September 2019 were analyzed. The patients were divided into the control group （n=40） and the observation group （n=40） by the random paper method. The care using sterile normal saline was given to the control group， and the care using camellia oil was given to the observation group. The evaluations of the oral mucosa， the fungal culture of throat swabs and the care effect before and after care in the two groups were observed. Results There were no statistically significant differences in positive percentages of the oral malodor， the redness and swelling or congestion of oral mucosa， the white attachment on oral mucosa， or the fungal culture of the white attachment before care between the two groups （P>0.05）. There were no statistically significant differences in the percentage of redness and swelling or congestion of oral mucosa after care between the two groups （P>0.05）. The positive percentages of the oral malodor， the white attachment on oral mucosa， or the fungal culture of the white attachment in the two groups after care were lower than those before care， the positive percentages of the oral malodor， the white attachment on oral mucosa， or the fungal culture of the white attachment in the observation group were lower than those in the control group， the overall response rate after clinical care in the observation group was higher than that in the control group， with statistical differences （P<0.05）. Conclusion The application of camellia oil in oral nursing of patients with coma can improve the oral environment and reduce the incidence of oral infection， which is worthy of popularization and application in clinical practice.

综上所述，茶油在昏迷患者口腔护理中应用，可改善口腔环境，降低口腔感染发生率，值得临床推广应用。

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