针对性急救护理措施在小儿高热惊厥患儿急诊护理中的应用
2020-04-17李秋香
李秋香
【摘 要】 目的: 分析小儿高热惊厥患儿辅以针对性急救护理干预的临床应用效果。 方法: 本次选择2018年4月-2019年4月我院收治78例小儿高热惊厥患儿作为研究目标,随机分为观察组与对照组,对照组辅以常规急救护理,观察组辅以针对性急救护理,比较护理效果。 结果: 观察组患儿退热时间(23.15±2.02)h、惊厥停止时间(1.55±0.23)d均明显短于对照组(p<0.05),观察组患儿家属对此次护理服务更加满意。 结论: 小儿高热惊厥辅以针对性急救护理干预效果更佳,可更快缓解患儿症状表现,提高满意度,值得推广应用。
【关键词】 针对性急救护理;小儿高热惊厥;急诊护理;应用
【中图分类号】 R493 【文献标志码】B 【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)05-043-01
Application of pertinent emergency nursing measures in emergency nursing of children with febrile convulsion
Li Qiuxiang
Department of Pediatrics, First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining 272000
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the clinical application effect of pertinent first aid nursing intervention in children with febrile convulsion. Methods: This time, from April 20 to April 2019, 78 children with febrile seizures in our hospital were selected as the research targets. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was supplemented with routine emergency care. The observation group was supplemented with targeted first aid. Nursing, comparing nursing effects. Results: The fever abatement time (23.15±2.02) h and convulsion stopping time (1.55±0.23) d in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (p < 0.05). The family members of the observation group were more satisfied with the nursing service. Conclusion: Children with febrile convulsions combined with targeted first aid nursing intervention has better effect, which can alleviate symptoms faster and improve satisfaction. It is worth popularizing and applying.
Key words: Targeted first aid nursing; Infantile febrile convulsions; Emergency nursing; Application
高熱惊厥属于临床小儿十分常见的一种疾病。患儿一旦发病未得到及时有效的治疗,极容易损害肺部,甚至影响其智力发育,因而,应重视小儿高热惊厥的急救护理工作 [1] 。本文以2018.4-2019.4我院收治78例高热惊厥患儿为例,分析针对性急救护理的应用效果,具体如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本次选择2018年4月-2019年4月我院收治78例小儿高热惊厥患儿作为研究目标,根据入院时间先后顺序分为观察组与对照组,对照组总计患儿39例,包括男童20例,女童19例,最低年龄6个月,最高年龄4岁,平均年龄(2.1±0.5)岁,观察组总计患儿39例,包括男童19例,女童20例,最低年龄7个月,最高年龄3.5岁,平均年龄(2.2±0.6)岁,两组患儿基础资料无明显差异(p>0.05),可比较。
1.2 方法
对照组患儿辅以常规急救护理,包括:清除患儿口中分泌物,以酒精擦拭患儿皮肤助其降温等。
观察组患儿辅以针对性急救护理,具体为:
1.2.1 急救护理
对于高热惊厥已经引发窒息的患儿应立即采取人工呼吸,同时给予人中、合谷两个穴位中度或重度刺激。如患儿发生持续性的惊厥,则需为其提供地西泮、苯巴比妥等进行治疗,并进行严密监测,同时为患儿建立静脉通路,切记选择血管直径较大、弹性较高的进行穿刺 [2] 。如患儿存在明显的抽搐情况,则给予甘露醇滴注治疗,要求浓度为20%,且必须在30min内完成滴注。为患儿开展物理降温处理,可选择低浓度乙醇擦拭身体、冰帽、冰镇、冰盐水灌肠等方式,如高温仍无明显减退,则需在严格遵照医嘱的情况下使用退热药剂,并为患儿提供水、电解质平衡纠正治疗。